Example project · Shrimp feed plant

Commercial Shrimp Feed Plant — Example Project, Investment Range & Equipment Plan

A worked example of an extruded / pelleted vannamei shrimp feed mill sized at 5–30 t/hour (≈ 30,000–200,000 t/year). Use the indicative CAPEX bands, equipment categories, risk register and RFQ path as a planning starting point — then adapt the design to your target species, feed types (starter, nursery, grower, broodstock) and regional raw-material availability.

Project assumptions

Target species
Whiteleg vannamei shrimp (primary); optional black tiger / freshwater prawn adaptation
Feed types
Starter (crumble), nursery (micro-pellet), grower / finisher (2.0–2.8 mm), broodstock (maturation)
Capacity band
5 t/h (small) · 10–15 t/h (mid) · 20–30 t/h (large) → 30 k – 200 k tonnes/year
Process
Extrusion (primary) + optional pelleting line for grower ranges
Protein target
32–42% CP depending on stage; digestibility > 85%; water stability > 2 h
Raw materials
Fishmeal, soy protein concentrate, wheat gluten, squid/krill meal, oils, vitamins, minerals, binders
Storage
20–40 silos for majors; bagged/big-bag store for minors; 7–14 days finished-goods buffer
Certifications
GMP+ / FAMI-QS / FEMAS; optional ASC-Feed, MarinTrust, BAP feed-mill; HACCP + traceability
Indicative CAPEX
$8M–$14M (5 t/h) · $18M–$28M (15 t/h) · $30M–$45M (30 t/h) class-4
Indicative OPEX
Raw materials 70–82% of COGS; energy 4–8%; labour 3–6%; packaging 3–5%
Project readiness score

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Set your current status on seven factors. We calculate a 0–100 readiness score, flag gaps EPCs and lenders will raise, and pre-fill an RFQ your concierge can act on immediately.

40
/ 100
planning

Planning — foundational work still open, but structured RFQs feasible

Strengths
  • Energy plan: Grid connection secured
  • CAPEX clarity: USD 2M–10M — mid commercial
Do next
  • Sign a site option or lease for at least 20 years
  • Commission water lab tests (salinity, TAN, iron, TDS) and file abstraction permit
  • Engage local permitting consultant and file EIA scoping
  • Secure at least one signed LOI from a processor or importer

Indicative execution readiness. Not a credit decision or engineering warranty.

System stack

Intake, cleaning & storage

  • Truck / rail / ship intake with sampling and moisture check
  • Magnets, drum sieves and destoners upstream of storage
  • Silo farm for major raw materials (20–40 silos, 100–500 t each)
  • Bagged / big-bag store with dosing station for minors and premixes

Dosing, grinding & mixing

  • Automated multi-scale dosing tied to formulation software
  • Pre-grinder (hammer mill) + fine grinder (ultra-fine ≤ 250 µm for shrimp)
  • Double-shaft paddle mixer with liquid addition (oils, molasses, phospholipids)
  • Post-mix sifter and buffer bin ahead of conditioning

Extrusion & pelleting

  • Twin-screw extruder (preferred for shrimp) with steam conditioner and DDC
  • Die-plate configuration for micro (0.8–1.5 mm) and standard (2.0–2.8 mm)
  • Optional pellet mill line (large-die grower) with steam conditioner
  • Crumbler and screens for starter / nursery size classes

Drying, cooling & coating

  • Belt or fluidised-bed dryer with heat recovery
  • Counter-flow cooler to ≤ ambient + 5 °C
  • Vacuum coater (batch) for high-fat / squid-oil / astaxanthin loads
  • Post-coating cooler and buffer bin ahead of packing

Packing & finished goods

  • Bagging lines: 25 kg valve bags, 500 kg / 1000 kg big-bags
  • Metal detection, check-weighing and inkjet lot / date coding
  • Palletiser + stretch-wrapper; optional silo truck loadout for bulk
  • Finished-goods warehouse with FIFO racking and traceability tags

Quality control & laboratory

  • NIR analysers on intake for protein, fat, moisture, fibre, ash
  • Wet lab: proximate, amino acids, mycotoxins, salmonella, PAP
  • Water stability, sinking rate and durability (PDI) testing per batch
  • Retention sample program per batch tied to lot code and BL

Formulation & compliance

  • Least-cost formulation software (Format, Adifo, Brill or equivalent) with live raw-material prices
  • Species-, stage- and market-specific nutrient constraints
  • GMP+ / FAMI-QS / FEMAS documentation and internal audit program
  • Optional ASC-Feed / MarinTrust chain-of-custody for sustainable claims

Utilities & energy

  • Installed electrical load 1.5–6 MW depending on capacity
  • Steam boiler (LPG / natural gas / biomass) 3–15 t/h
  • Compressed air, cooling water and dust-extraction / bag-filter network
  • Solar-hybrid option for daytime auxiliary loads and warehousing

Automation & controls

  • Plant-wide PLC + SCADA covering intake, dosing, extrusion, coating, packing
  • MES / ERP integration for batch, lot and traceability records
  • Energy sub-metering (kWh/tonne) per section and per product family
  • OEE dashboards: uptime, yield, giveaway, rework and micro-stops
Interactive tools

Model this project on the page

Adjust the inputs to match your site and load profile. Outputs update live and can be sent as a pre-filled, confidential RFQ to project-matched suppliers.

Embedded tool

Operating Cost (OPEX) Calculator

OPEX drives profitability more than CAPEX for most farms. This tool sums the major operating costs — feed, electricity, labor, fingerlings, water and maintenance — and expresses the total as $/month and $/kg produced.

Total monthly OPEX
$41,360
2.76 $/kg produced
Feed
$26,400
64% of OPEX
Energy
$2,700
7% of OPEX
Labor + fingerlings + other
$12,260

Estimates Only: This calculator is provided for general informational purposes only. Results are approximate and may contain errors, omissions, or outdated information. They do not constitute legal, financial, engineering, tax, technical, or professional advice. Users are solely responsible for independently verifying all calculations, specifications, prices, regulations, and requirements with qualified professionals before making any decisions. By using this calculator, you acknowledge that the website owners, operators, and affiliates accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or decisions resulting from its use.

Embedded tool

Commercial Aquaculture CAPEX Estimator

Rapid CAPEX for a commercial fish farm, shrimp farm, RAS plant or sea-cage project. Sizes total investment from target production, applies system-specific CAPEX/kg benchmarks, then breaks it into the six lines every bank wants: land & civil, process equipment, engineering & permitting, working capital, contingency and financing costs.

Drives base CAPEX per tonne of annual capacity.

Feed + energy + labor + overhead per kg.

Total indicative CAPEX
$13,291,200
$13 / kg capacity
Process equipment
$6,600,000
Tanks, RAS loop, aeration, filtration, feeders, controls
Land, civil & buildings
$3,600,000
Site works, ponds, cages, hatchery, hall
Engineering & permitting
$792,000
12% of equipment
Contingency
$1,099,200
10% of hard costs
Working capital
$1,200,000
6 months of OPEX

Estimates Only: This calculator is provided for general informational purposes only. Results are approximate and may contain errors, omissions, or outdated information. They do not constitute legal, financial, engineering, tax, technical, or professional advice. Users are solely responsible for independently verifying all calculations, specifications, prices, regulations, and requirements with qualified professionals before making any decisions. By using this calculator, you acknowledge that the website owners, operators, and affiliates accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or decisions resulting from its use.

Embedded tool

Aquaculture Financing & Loan Amortization Calculator

Lender-side view of a commercial aquaculture loan: monthly and annual debt service, total interest paid, interest-during-construction (IDC) and the resulting DSCR at your projected EBITDA. Use before approaching a bank, EXIM agency or aquaculture-specialist fund.

Interest-only period during construction and biomass ramp.

Monthly payment
$56,547
$678,561 / yr
DSCR (steady-state)
2.21×
Bankable (≥1.3×)
Total interest paid
$1,428,485
Over 8 years
Interest during construction
$160,000
12 months, ~50% avg draw
Grace-period interest
$320,000
12 months moratorium
Arrangement fees
$60,000
1.50% one-off

Estimates Only: This calculator is provided for general informational purposes only. Results are approximate and may contain errors, omissions, or outdated information. They do not constitute legal, financial, engineering, tax, technical, or professional advice. Users are solely responsible for independently verifying all calculations, specifications, prices, regulations, and requirements with qualified professionals before making any decisions. By using this calculator, you acknowledge that the website owners, operators, and affiliates accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or decisions resulting from its use.

Embedded tool

Project ROI Calculator

Bank-ready snapshot: payback years, annual ROI% and simple 5-year return. Pair with the RAS / project cost calculator for CAPEX.

Payback period
4.2 years
Annual ROI
24%
Net $600,000/year
5-year cumulative net
$500,000

Estimates Only: This calculator is provided for general informational purposes only. Results are approximate and may contain errors, omissions, or outdated information. They do not constitute legal, financial, engineering, tax, technical, or professional advice. Users are solely responsible for independently verifying all calculations, specifications, prices, regulations, and requirements with qualified professionals before making any decisions. By using this calculator, you acknowledge that the website owners, operators, and affiliates accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or decisions resulting from its use.

Project stages

  1. 1. Market & product strategy
    Target species, farm mix, feed portfolio, price positioning, expected offtake. 4–8 weeks.
  2. 2. Feasibility & concept
    Capacity plan, extruder sizing, silo count, utilities, class-3 budget. 8–12 weeks.
  3. 3. Permits & site preparation
    EIA, air/dust permits, water abstraction, discharge, GMP+ readiness plan. 3–9 months.
  4. 4. RFQ & supplier selection
    Neutral RFQ for extrusion, coating, silos, packing, controls, buildings and lab. 10–14 weeks.
  5. 5. Construction & installation
    Civil, silo farm, extrusion tower, coating, packing, warehouse. 12–18 months.
  6. 6. Commissioning & qualification
    Extruder trials, first commercial batches, water-stability validation, farm trials. 3–6 months.
  7. 7. Steady-state production
    Ramp to nameplate over 6–12 months while formulation, yield and OEE stabilise.

Main CAPEX drivers

Indicative share of total installed cost. Actual split varies by region, redundancy, automation and civil scope.

Extrusion & pelleting lines18–24%
Silo farm, intake & storage14–20%
Drying, cooling & vacuum coating10–14%
Buildings, civil works & warehousing12–18%
Grinding, mixing & dosing6–10%
Packing, palletising & loadout5–8%
Utilities (boiler, air, electrical)8–12%
Automation, PLC / SCADA & MES5–8%
Engineering, permits & project management5–8%
Contingency (recommended)10–15%
Indicative class-4 ranges only. Confirm with a class-3 budget via a neutral RFQ before financing.

Bankability questions

  • Is farm-side demand secured through captive farms, offtake contracts or a defined regional shortage?
  • Are raw-material sources (fishmeal, SPC, oils, vitamins) diversified across suppliers and geographies?
  • Is the plant designed for shrimp-specific requirements (ultra-fine grinding, twin-screw extrusion, vacuum coating, water stability > 2 h)?
  • Is the feed portfolio (starter → grower → broodstock) defined with target CP, digestibility and stability specs?
  • Is GMP+ / FAMI-QS / FEMAS certification part of the launch plan, with an internal QA lead identified?
  • Is CAPEX supported by class-3 estimates from at least two independent aquafeed OEMs or EPC providers?
  • Is OPEX modelled at pessimistic, base and optimistic raw-material, FX and energy scenarios?
  • Is working-capital financing sized for 60–120 days raw-material inventory + finished-goods buffer?
  • Is a trials / adoption plan agreed with target farms before commissioning?
  • Are biosecurity, mycotoxin and residue risks addressed by intake QC, storage design and formulation limits?

Key project risks

  • Fishmeal / SPC / oil price shocks compress margins if not passed through in feed price fast enough.
  • Poor water stability or digestibility causes farmer rejection and long win-back cycles.
  • Mycotoxin contamination on cereal ingredients triggers batch recalls and reformulation.
  • Extruder downtime idles the whole plant — redundancy, spares and training are critical.
  • FX volatility on imported raw materials (often USD-denominated) hits local-currency P&L.
  • Loss of GMP+ / FAMI-QS certification or a residue finding blocks premium buyers and export sales.
  • Local demand shift (disease outbreak on farms, price crash) can cut orders 20–40% for months.

Common questions

Bankability brief

Get the bankability brief — Shrimp Feed Plant Example Project

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Ready to move forward

Turn this Shrimp Feed Plant Example Project archetype into a real RFQ

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