Regulation & restricted items
Regulation and restricted items for seafood and aquaculture trade
Whether a product can be traded depends on the law of the country of origin, the destination and any transit country, and on the permits and documents for that specific shipment. This register lists requirements we have checked against official sources, with the date we checked them. It is not complete and it is not legal advice.
Register last checked: 22 October 2026
Short answer
Before FishMatch Group accepts an RFQ, lists a supplier or product, or makes an introduction, our team identifies the product, its origin, destination and intended use, and checks sanctions, trade bans, licences, standards, import/export approvals, labelling, safety, customs and transport limits. Items an official source shows as prohibited are blocked. Restricted or unclear items are paused until a person verifies them.
How our team screens a request
- Identify the product: species, wild-caught or farmed, how it is preserved (live, fresh, frozen, processed) and its use.
- Identify the countries: country of catch or production, origin, destination and any transit or processing country.
- Check sanctions and trade bans, then licences, health and veterinary certificates, food safety, traceability and legal catch, CITES or conservation rules, labelling, customs and transport limits.
- Record the decision — cleared, hold or prohibited — with the official sources, who checked and when.
- Block a prohibited item; pause a restricted or unclear item until it is verified. Only cleared requests move to supplier matching or an introduction.
Who is responsible for what
- Suppliers are responsible for giving correct product, origin, catch or production, establishment and certificate details and documents.
- Buyers are responsible for giving correct destination, intended use and importer details, and for obtaining their own import permits and customs clearance.
- Our team carries out reasonable checks before an RFQ moves forward. These checks do not replace professional advice or an authority's approval.
Fish, shrimp, molluscs, caviar and sturgeon, fish feed, live aquatic animals, equipment and services are checked separately. The rules for one category do not automatically apply to another.
Filter the register
19 records
EU ban on crustaceans and caviar from Russia
ProhibitedShrimp and crustaceans · Caviar and sturgeon · Services (brokering, financing, transport)
- Origin:
- Russia
- Destination:
- European Union
The EU prohibits buying, importing or transferring, directly or indirectly, the goods in Annex XXI if they originate in Russia or are exported from Russia. Annex XXI lists crustaceans (CN 0306) and caviar and caviar substitutes (CN 1604 31 00, 1604 32 00). The ban also covers related technical or financial assistance and brokering services.
Documents and approvals
- Not tradable under this measure. Narrow exceptions exist only where an EU Member State authority grants an authorisation set out in Article 3i.
Competent authority
Competent authorities (customs and sanctions) of EU Member States
Scope and limits
Covers only the goods listed in Annex XXI. Other Russian-origin seafood may be covered by other EU measures — check before acting.
Official sources
- Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 — Article 3i and Annex XXI (consolidated text) — European Union, EUR-Lex. Consolidated version of 20 July 2025
Checked by FishMatch: 22 October 2026 · Next review: 22 November 2026
US ban on seafood of Russian Federation origin
ProhibitedFish · Shrimp and crustaceans · Molluscs · Caviar and sturgeon
- Origin:
- Russia
- Destination:
- United States
Under Executive Order 14068, importing fish, seafood and preparations thereof of Russian Federation origin into the United States is prohibited, including caviar and crab products (OFAC FAQ 1022).
Documents and approvals
- Not tradable under this measure unless OFAC authorises it.
Competent authority
US Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC); US Customs and Border Protection
Scope and limits
Also check the OFAC lists of sanctioned persons and companies.
Official sources
- OFAC FAQ 1022 — what Executive Order 14068 prohibits — US Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). Released 11 March 2022; updated 23 February 2024
Checked by FishMatch: 22 October 2026 · Next review: 22 November 2026
US ban on Russian-harvested salmon, cod, pollock and crab processed in other countries
ProhibitedFish · Shrimp and crustaceans
- Origin:
- Russia, Any country
- Destination:
- United States
OFAC's Seafood Determination prohibits importing into the US salmon, cod, pollock or crab harvested in Russian waters or by Russia-flagged vessels, even if the product was substantially transformed in a third country (OFAC FAQ 1155).
Documents and approvals
- Not tradable under this measure. Buyers should be able to show where and by which vessel the raw material was harvested.
Competent authority
US Treasury, OFAC; US Customs and Border Protection
Scope and limits
Applies to the species named in the determination. Processing location does not change where the fish was harvested.
Official sources
- OFAC FAQ 1155 — Seafood Determination under E.O. 14068 as amended by E.O. 14114 — US Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). Released 22 December 2023
Checked by FishMatch: 22 October 2026 · Next review: 22 November 2026
US Seafood Import Monitoring Program (SIMP)
Licence or approval requiredFish · Shrimp and crustaceans · Molluscs
- Origin:
- Any country
- Destination:
- United States
For listed priority species, the US importer must hold an International Fisheries Trade Permit, report harvest and landing data when the product enters the US, and keep supply-chain records that NOAA can audit, so imports can be traced to a legal source. Listed species include shrimp, abalone, Atlantic cod, blue crab, dolphinfish, grouper, king crab, Pacific cod, red snapper, sea cucumber, sharks, swordfish and tunas.
Documents and approvals
- International Fisheries Trade Permit (IFTP) held by the US importer
- Harvest and landing data reported at entry
- Supply-chain (chain-of-custody) records kept by the importer for audit
Competent authority
NOAA Fisheries; US Customs and Border Protection
Scope and limits
Check NOAA's current species list and data rules for your exact product before shipment.
Official sources
- Seafood Import Monitoring Program (SIMP) — NOAA Fisheries. Page last updated 30 May 2025
Checked by FishMatch: 22 October 2026 · Next review: 22 January 2027
US FDA seafood HACCP — importer verification
Restricted — conditions applyFish · Shrimp and crustaceans · Molluscs · Caviar and sturgeon
- Origin:
- Any country
- Destination:
- United States
Every importer of fish or fishery products into the US must either import from a country with an active FDA equivalence or compliance agreement, or keep written verification procedures showing the product was processed under the US seafood HACCP rules (21 CFR part 123).
Documents and approvals
- Product specifications designed to ensure the product is not adulterated
- At least one affirmative step, such as the foreign processor's HACCP and sanitation records, a continuing or lot-by-lot certificate from an authority or third party, regular inspection of the foreign processor, or lot testing
- Records in English
Competent authority
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Scope and limits
Other US rules (labelling, country-of-origin, species-specific rules) may also apply.
Official sources
- 21 CFR 123.12 — Special requirements for imported products — US Food and Drug Administration, published on eCFR. eCFR text up to date as of 20 October 2026
Checked by FishMatch: 22 October 2026 · Next review: 22 January 2027
EU catch certificate for wild-caught fishery products (IUU Regulation)
Restricted — conditions applyFish · Shrimp and crustaceans · Molluscs
- Origin:
- Any country
- Destination:
- European Union
Wild-caught fishery products can enter the EU only with a catch certificate validated by the flag state of the catching vessel, showing the catch was legal. Since 10 January 2026 EU importers must use the CATCH digital system. Products from aquaculture raised from fry or larvae, freshwater fishery products and ornamental fish are among the products listed in Annex I as outside this scheme.
Documents and approvals
- Catch certificate validated by the flag state
- Submission through the EU CATCH system by the importer
- Processing statement where the product was processed in a third country
Competent authority
Flag-state authority of the vessel; competent authority of the EU Member State of import
Scope and limits
Farmed products may fall outside the catch certificate but still need health certificates and listed establishments.
Official sources
- Council Regulation (EC) No 1005/2008 (IUU Regulation) — Articles 12 and 16, Annex I — European Union, EUR-Lex. Adopted 29 September 2008
- Illegal fishing — catch certificates, CATCH system and carding — European Commission, DG Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. Page date not stated; checked 22 October 2026
Checked by FishMatch: 22 October 2026 · Next review: 22 January 2027
EU import ban from countries identified as non-cooperating on illegal fishing
ProhibitedFish · Shrimp and crustaceans · Molluscs
- Origin:
- Any country
- Destination:
- European Union
When the EU lists a country as non-cooperating in the fight against illegal fishing (a 'red card'), fishery products caught by that country's vessels are banned from the EU market. The European Commission also issues warnings ('yellow cards') before listing.
Documents and approvals
- Not tradable while the country is listed. Check the European Commission's current list before any EU transaction.
Competent authority
European Commission, DG Maritime Affairs and Fisheries; Council of the EU
Scope and limits
The list changes. We do not repeat the country list here — check the current official list.
Official sources
- Illegal fishing — non-cooperating countries (red card) — European Commission, DG Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. Page date not stated; checked 22 October 2026
Checked by FishMatch: 22 October 2026 · Next review: 22 January 2027
EU border control for products of animal origin (CHED-P in TRACES)
Restricted — conditions applyFish · Shrimp and crustaceans · Molluscs · Caviar and sturgeon
- Origin:
- Any country
- Destination:
- European Union
Consignments of fishery products and other products of animal origin entering the EU are declared in advance with a Common Health Entry Document for products (CHED-P) in TRACES and checked at a border control post.
Documents and approvals
- CHED-P submitted in TRACES before arrival
- Official health certificate from the exporting country's competent authority
- Entry through an EU border control post approved for the product
Competent authority
EU border control posts; European Commission, DG SANTE
Scope and limits
Certificate models depend on the product and country.
Official sources
- TRACES — modules (CHED-P for products of animal origin) — European Commission, DG SANTE. Page date not stated; checked 22 October 2026
Checked by FishMatch: 22 October 2026 · Next review: 22 January 2027
EU listing of exporting countries and establishments for fishery products
Licence or approval requiredFish · Shrimp and crustaceans · Molluscs · Caviar and sturgeon
- Origin:
- Any country
- Destination:
- European Union
Fishery products can be exported to the EU only from approved countries and from establishments and vessels listed for export to the EU, and they must meet EU hygiene rules for fishery products (Regulation 853/2004, Annex III, Section VIII).
Documents and approvals
- Exporting country authorised for the product
- Establishment or vessel appearing on the EU list of authorised establishments
- Official health certificate
Competent authority
European Commission, DG SANTE; competent authority of the exporting country
Scope and limits
Check the current establishment list for the exact producer.
Official sources
- Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 — Annex III, Section VIII (fishery products), consolidated text — European Union, EUR-Lex. Consolidated version of 8 December 2022
- Non-EU countries' authorised establishments — European Commission, DG SANTE. Page date not stated; checked 22 October 2026
Checked by FishMatch: 22 October 2026 · Next review: 22 January 2027
Saudi Arabia: SFDA import permit for fish and aquatic products of animal origin
Licence or approval requiredFish · Shrimp and crustaceans · Molluscs · Caviar and sturgeon
- Origin:
- Any country
- Destination:
- Saudi Arabia
The Saudi Food and Drug Authority issues import permits for fish and aquatic products of animal origin. Its guide describes registering the importer and applying for an import permit before shipment.
Documents and approvals
- Importer registration with SFDA
- SFDA import permit before shipment
- Health certificate and other documents the permit requires
Competent authority
Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA)
Scope and limits
Check SFDA's current requirements and the exporting country's status for the product.
Official sources
- A Guide for Issuing Import Permits for Poultry, Its Products, Fish, Aquatic Products of Animal Origin, Eggs and Its Products — Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA). First edition, 1440 AH
Checked by FishMatch: 22 October 2026 · Next review: 22 January 2027
Live aquatic animals: eggs, larvae, post-larvae, fingerlings and broodstock
Case-by-case check requiredLive aquatic animals (eggs, larvae, fingerlings)
- Origin:
- Any country
- Destination:
- Any country
Live aquatic animals are checked separately from food products. Importing countries usually require an official health certificate, an import permit and sometimes quarantine, based on diseases listed by WOAH (World Organisation for Animal Health). WOAH publishes model health certificates; each country sets its own conditions.
Documents and approvals
- Import permit from the destination's veterinary authority (where required)
- Official health certificate from the exporting country's competent authority
- Disease freedom or testing evidence as the importing country requires
- Quarantine on arrival where required
Competent authority
Veterinary or aquatic animal health authority of the importing country; competent authority of the exporting country
Scope and limits
Conditions differ by species, life stage, origin and destination. Case-by-case check required.
Official sources
- Aquatic Animal Health Code, Chapter 1.3 — Diseases listed by WOAH — World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). Most recent update adopted 2024
- Aquatic Animal Health Code 2025 — Chapter 5.11, model health certificates — WOAH. 2025 edition
Checked by FishMatch: 22 October 2026 · Next review: 22 January 2027
Aquaculture machinery placed on the EU market
Case-by-case check requiredAquaculture equipment
- Origin:
- Any country
- Destination:
- European Union
Machinery placed on the EU market must meet EU safety rules. The new Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 generally applies from 20 January 2027 and sets requirements for conformity assessment, technical documentation, instructions and CE marking.
Documents and approvals
- EU declaration of conformity
- CE marking
- Technical documentation and instructions
Competent authority
Market surveillance authorities of EU Member States
Scope and limits
Electrical, pressure, radio and other EU rules may also apply. Case-by-case check required.
Official sources
- Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 on machinery — European Union, EUR-Lex. Adopted 14 June 2023; generally applies from 20 January 2027
Checked by FishMatch: 22 October 2026 · Next review: 22 January 2027
Sanctions screening of parties, vessels and countries
Case-by-case check requiredFish · Shrimp and crustaceans · Molluscs · Caviar and sturgeon · Fish feed and fishmeal · Live aquatic animals (eggs, larvae, fingerlings) · Aquaculture equipment · Services (brokering, financing, transport)
- Origin:
- Any country
- Destination:
- Any country
Every request is screened against official sanctions lists for the buyer, supplier, vessel and countries involved — including for services such as brokering, financing and transport. A match blocks the request until it is resolved.
Documents and approvals
- Full legal names of the companies and owners involved
- Vessel names and identifiers where relevant
Competent authority
US OFAC; UK Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation and the FCDO; competent authorities of EU Member States
Scope and limits
Other countries publish their own lists. A clear search result is not legal clearance.
Official sources
- Sanctions List Search — US Treasury, OFAC. Live search; checked 22 October 2026
- The UK Sanctions List — UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office. Last updated 16 October 2026
- EU Sanctions Map (linked by the EEAS) — European External Action Service. Live map; checked 22 October 2026
Checked by FishMatch: 22 October 2026 · Next review: 22 November 2026
Sturgeon, caviar and other CITES-listed species
Regulatory review required before publication or a transactionCaviar and sturgeon · Live aquatic animals (eggs, larvae, fingerlings)
- Origin:
- Any country
- Destination:
- Any country
International trade in species listed by CITES needs CITES permits or certificates. All sturgeon and paddlefish species are understood to be CITES-listed, but we could not complete our check of the current CITES appendices on 22 October 2026. Regulatory review is required before publication or a transaction.
Documents and approvals
- CITES export permit or re-export certificate, and an import permit where required — confirm with the CITES Management Authorities
Competent authority
CITES Management Authorities of the exporting and importing countries
Scope and limits
Not verified as current fact. Human review required.
Official sources
- CITES Appendices I, II and III — CITES Secretariat. Not verified by FishMatch on 22 October 2026 — check the current appendices
Checked by FishMatch: 22 October 2026 · Next review: 22 November 2026
Live bivalve molluscs into the EU
Regulatory review required before publication or a transactionMolluscs
- Origin:
- Any country
- Destination:
- European Union
Live oysters, mussels, clams and scallops have specific EU rules for production areas and health. We have not yet verified the current official text for this register.
Documents and approvals
- Regulatory review required before publication or a transaction
Competent authority
European Commission, DG SANTE; competent authority of the exporting country
Scope and limits
Not verified. Human review required.
Official sources
No current official source verified yet. Treat as unknown until a person verifies it.
Checked by FishMatch: 22 October 2026 · Next review: 22 November 2026
Fish feed and fishmeal into the EU
Regulatory review required before publication or a transactionFish feed and fishmeal
- Origin:
- Any country
- Destination:
- European Union
Feed and fishmeal follow feed and animal by-product rules that differ from rules for food. We have not yet verified the current official text for this register.
Documents and approvals
- Regulatory review required before publication or a transaction
Competent authority
European Commission, DG SANTE; competent authorities of EU Member States
Scope and limits
Not verified. Human review required.
Official sources
No current official source verified yet. Treat as unknown until a person verifies it.
Checked by FishMatch: 22 October 2026 · Next review: 22 November 2026
Israel: imports of fish, seafood, live aquatic animals and feed
Regulatory review required before publication or a transactionFish · Shrimp and crustaceans · Molluscs · Caviar and sturgeon · Live aquatic animals (eggs, larvae, fingerlings) · Fish feed and fishmeal
- Origin:
- Any country
- Destination:
- Israel
Imports into Israel need approvals from the relevant Israeli authorities. We could not verify the current official requirements for this register.
Documents and approvals
- Regulatory review required before publication or a transaction
Competent authority
Israeli Veterinary Services and Animal Health (Ministry of Agriculture) and the Ministry of Health National Food Service — confirm
Scope and limits
Not verified. Human review required.
Official sources
No current official source verified yet. Treat as unknown until a person verifies it.
Checked by FishMatch: 22 October 2026 · Next review: 22 November 2026
United Arab Emirates: imports of fish, seafood and live aquatic animals
Regulatory review required before publication or a transactionFish · Shrimp and crustaceans · Molluscs · Caviar and sturgeon · Live aquatic animals (eggs, larvae, fingerlings)
- Origin:
- Any country
- Destination:
- United Arab Emirates
Imports into the UAE need approvals from federal and emirate-level authorities. We could not verify the current official requirements for this register.
Documents and approvals
- Regulatory review required before publication or a transaction
Competent authority
UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment and emirate food authorities — confirm
Scope and limits
Not verified. Human review required.
Official sources
No current official source verified yet. Treat as unknown until a person verifies it.
Checked by FishMatch: 22 October 2026 · Next review: 22 November 2026
China: imports of fishery and aquatic products
Regulatory review required before publication or a transactionFish · Shrimp and crustaceans · Molluscs · Caviar and sturgeon
- Origin:
- Any country
- Destination:
- China
China requires registration of overseas food producers and other import conditions for aquatic products. We could not verify the current official requirements for this register.
Documents and approvals
- Regulatory review required before publication or a transaction
Competent authority
General Administration of Customs of China (GACC) — confirm
Scope and limits
Not verified. Human review required.
Official sources
No current official source verified yet. Treat as unknown until a person verifies it.
Checked by FishMatch: 22 October 2026 · Next review: 22 November 2026
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If a rule here is wrong, outdated or missing, tell us with a link to the official source. We review reports and update the register; we do not publish a change until it is verified.
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