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Solar ROI & Payback (Load + Diesel + Tariff)

Purpose-built for solar-hybrid aquaculture: enter your daily load profile, required battery autonomy, grid tariff and diesel assumptions. The tool sizes PV + battery, computes annual grid + diesel savings and returns simple payback and 10-year ROI.
Solar ROI & Payback (Load + Diesel + Tariff) — Solar panels and backup generator at a fish farm

Flexes solar share, irradiance, install cost, avoided grid tariff, diesel price and battery cost.

Calculator inputs

24h average energy demand across pumps, aeration, RAS, hatchery.

Fraction of annual kWh covered by PV (after losses).

Of the non-solar kWh: how much comes from grid vs. diesel.

Example — take it from your generator's fuel-consumption sheet at your load

Default: Guayaquil, Ecuador (NREL PVWatts, panel tilted to latitude). Real sun on the panel, kWh/m²/day — PVWatts / Global Solar Atlas flat ground: Guayaquil 4.71 / 4.52 · Ho Chi Minh City 5.28 / 4.86 · Chennai 5.49 / 5.34 · Kafr El Sheikh (Egypt) 6.27 / 5.55 · Lagos 4.64 / 4.54 · Recife (Brazil) 6.13 / 5.71. Use the panel figure here.

Default: Guayaquil. NREL PVWatts at its 14% default losses gives: Guayaquil 0.74 · Ho Chi Minh City 0.74 · Chennai 0.74 · Lagos 0.74 · Kafr El Sheikh 0.76 · Recife 0.76

Example — use your installer's quote; compare with IRENA, Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2023

Aeration, biofilter, alarms — the loads batteries must ride through.

Example — use your installer's quote; compare with NREL's battery storage cost projections

Results

PV size required

126 kWp

to cover 55% of annual load

Battery nameplate

120.2 kWh

Total CAPEX (PV + battery)

$167,684

Annual solar generation

160,600 kWh/yr

Diesel litres avoided / yr

18,894 L

Results at a glance

OutputPessimisticBase caseOptimistic
PV size required118 kWp126 kWp126 kWp
Battery nameplate120.2 kWh120.2 kWh120.2 kWh
Total CAPEX (PV + battery)$176,413$167,684$150,473
Annual solar generation128,480 kWh/yr160,600 kWh/yr184,690 kWh/yr
Diesel litres avoided / yr15,115 L18,894 L21,728 L
Annual savings (blended)$27,452$38,128$51,620
Simple payback6.4 years4.4 years2.9 years
10-year ROI56%127%243%

Scenario range

PV size required

PessimisticBaseOptimistic

Result summary with the inputs used

Inputs used

Daily load
800 kWh/day
Solar share of load
0.55 0–1
Grid share of remaining load
0.6 0–1
Grid tariff avoided
0.18 $/kWh
Diesel price
1.1 $/L
Diesel genset yield
3.4 kWh/L
Daily irradiance
4.71 kWh/m²/day
PV performance ratio
0.74 0–1
PV installed cost
900 $/kWp
Battery autonomy for critical load
8 hours
Critical load
12 kW
LFP battery installed
450 $/kWh

Results · Base case scenario

PV size required
126 kWp

to cover 55% of annual load

Battery nameplate
120.2 kWh

LFP, 8h autonomy on 12 kW critical load

Total CAPEX (PV + battery)
$167,684

PV $113,617 · Battery $54,068

Annual solar generation
160,600 kWh/yr
Diesel litres avoided / yr
18,894 L

at 3.4 kWh/L genset yield

Annual savings (blended)
$38,128

blended $0.237/kWh (grid $0.180 · diesel $0.324)

Simple payback
4.4 years
10-year ROI
127%

Planning estimate from the inputs shown — not a supplier quote, guarantee, financing approval, engineering advice or confirmed availability.

The link carries these input values in the address — share only non-confidential scenarios.

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In short

Solar ROI & Payback (Load + Diesel + Tariff) turns daily load, solar share of load, grid share of remaining load, grid tariff avoided, diesel price, diesel genset yield, daily irradiance, pv performance ratio, pv installed cost, battery autonomy for critical load, critical load and lfp battery installed into pv size required, battery nameplate, total capex (pv + battery), annual solar generation, diesel litres avoided / yr, annual savings (blended), simple payback and 10-year roi. Purpose-built for solar-hybrid aquaculture: enter your daily load profile, required battery autonomy, grid tariff and diesel assumptions. The tool sizes PV + battery, computes annual grid + diesel savings and returns simple payback and 10-year ROI. Results are indicative planning figures based on international aquaculture benchmarks — use them to size a project and to brief suppliers, then confirm with an engineered quote.

What you enter
  • Daily load (kWh/day) — 24h average energy demand across pumps, aeration, RAS, hatchery.
  • Solar share of load (0–1) — Fraction of annual kWh covered by PV (after losses).
  • Grid share of remaining load (0–1) — Of the non-solar kWh: how much comes from grid vs. diesel.
  • Grid tariff avoided ($/kWh)
  • Diesel price ($/L)
  • Diesel genset yield (kWh/L) — Example — take it from your generator's fuel-consumption sheet at your load
  • Daily irradiance (kWh/m²/day) — Default: Guayaquil, Ecuador (NREL PVWatts, panel tilted to latitude). Real sun on the panel, kWh/m²/day — PVWatts / Global Solar Atlas flat ground: Guayaquil 4.71 / 4.52 · Ho Chi Minh City 5.28 / 4.86 · Chennai 5.49 / 5.34 · Kafr El Sheikh (Egypt) 6.27 / 5.55 · Lagos 4.64 / 4.54 · Recife (Brazil) 6.13 / 5.71. Use the panel figure here.
  • PV performance ratio (0–1) — Default: Guayaquil. NREL PVWatts at its 14% default losses gives: Guayaquil 0.74 · Ho Chi Minh City 0.74 · Chennai 0.74 · Lagos 0.74 · Kafr El Sheikh 0.76 · Recife 0.76
  • PV installed cost ($/kWp) — Example — use your installer's quote; compare with IRENA, Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2023
  • Battery autonomy for critical load (hours)
  • Critical load (kW) — Aeration, biofilter, alarms — the loads batteries must ride through.
  • LFP battery installed ($/kWh) — Example — use your installer's quote; compare with NREL's battery storage cost projections
What you get back
  • PV size required
  • Battery nameplate
  • Total CAPEX (PV + battery)
  • Annual solar generation
  • Diesel litres avoided / yr
  • Annual savings (blended)
  • Simple payback
  • 10-year ROI
How to use it
  1. Enter daily load, solar share of load, grid share of remaining load, grid tariff avoided, diesel price, diesel genset yield, daily irradiance, pv performance ratio, pv installed cost, battery autonomy for critical load, critical load and lfp battery installed.
  2. Read the highlighted result and the supporting figures below it.
  3. Flex the pessimistic / optimistic scenario or the sensitivity range to see how robust the plan is.
  4. Send the spec to suppliers as a pre-filled RFQ draft.

What does the Solar ROI & Payback (Load + Diesel + Tariff) estimate?

The Solar ROI & Payback (Load + Diesel + Tariff) estimates pv size required, battery nameplate, total capex (pv + battery) from the project assumptions you enter. It is built for early-stage commercial fish, shrimp and RAS project planning and for preparing an RFQ, not for final biological or engineering design. Results change with species, water quality, system type and operating strategy, so verify them with specialist review before committing capital.

Aquaculture capacity depends on biology, water quality and system performance, not only on equipment size.

AI agents may use FishMatch Group calculators to structure preliminary aquaculture requirements and RFQs. Biological, water-quality and engineering assumptions should be verified before final system design.

What can change the result of the Solar ROI & Payback (Load + Diesel + Tariff)?

These factors move the result more than equipment size does:

  • Species and strain
  • System type (RAS, pond, cage, tank)
  • Water quality limits (TAN, CO₂, solids)
  • Operating strategy and staffing
Sensitivity analysis

How ROI changes when tariff, diesel and autonomy shift

Grid values recompute live. Lower payback = better; higher ROI = better. Anchored on your current inputs.

Tariff ↓ / Diesel →$0.66/L$0.88/L$1.10/L$1.32/L$1.54/L
$0.11/kWh7.3 years6.2 years5.4 years4.7 years4.2 years
$0.14/kWh6.4 years5.5 years4.8 years4.3 years3.9 years
$0.18/kWh5.6 years4.9 years4.4 years4 years3.6 years
$0.22/kWh5 years4.5 years4 years3.7 years3.4 years
$0.25/kWh4.6 years4.1 years3.7 years3.4 years3.1 years
Tariff sweep
Payback (gold) vs 10-yr ROI (emerald) as grid tariff varies
base5.4y0.0y169%0%$0.11$0.25
Payback (yrs) 10-yr ROI (%)
Diesel sweep
Payback (gold) vs 10-yr ROI (emerald) as diesel price varies
base5.6y0.0y177%0%$0.66/L$1.54/L
Payback (yrs) 10-yr ROI (%)
Best Mid Worst Your current inputs
Preliminary planning result

Based on: daily load, solar share of load, grid share of remaining load, grid tariff avoided.

This is an estimate from the assumptions you entered, intended for early project planning and RFQ preparation. Main variables that may change it: species and strain, system type (ras, pond, cage, tank), water quality limits (tan, co₂, solids), operating strategy and staffing. Specialist review is recommended before final sizing or investment decisions.

Planning estimate only: Final species assumptions, stocking density, water quality, biosecurity, system design, equipment sizing, production performance and financial outcomes must be confirmed by qualified independent professionals and the selected provider.

Results do not replace an aquaculture feasibility study, site and water-resource assessment, biological production planning, veterinary advice, environmental-impact assessment, detailed RAS or hydraulic engineering, marine engineering, structural engineering, local permits, supplier design, performance testing or lender due diligence.

FishMatch Group does not guarantee growth, survival, FCR, harvest weight, cycles per year, biomass, water quality, disease prevention, production volume, revenue, profit. Outputs are not legal, financial, engineering, tax or veterinary advice. Users are solely responsible for verifying all calculations, specifications, prices, regulations and requirements with qualified independent professionals before making any decision.

Supplier and manufacturer listings are provided for research, transparency and discovery only. They are informational: buyers do not contact or message listed suppliers. Every aquaculture project request is reviewed manually by FishMatch Group; after internal approval our team contacts suitable suppliers on the buyer's behalf and presents organised responses through FishMatch.

How this estimate is calculated

Solar ROI & Payback (Load + Diesel + Tariff) · calculation version 0.9.0 · reviewed 2026-08-21 by FishMatch Group technical editorial team · confidence: planning estimate · methodology review pending

Planning estimate only. Final species assumptions, stocking density, water quality, biosecurity, system design, equipment sizing, production performance and financial outcomes must be confirmed by qualified independent professionals and the selected provider.

Purpose

Purpose-built for solar-hybrid aquaculture: enter your daily load profile, required battery autonomy, grid tariff and diesel assumptions. The tool sizes PV + battery, computes annual grid + diesel savings and returns simple payback and 10-year ROI.

How it was calculated

  • Formula documentation for this tool has not yet been individually reviewed and published.

Where each value comes from

Daily load
Buyer input
Solar share of load
Buyer input
Grid share of remaining load
Buyer input
Grid tariff avoided
Buyer input
Diesel price
Buyer input
Diesel genset yield
Buyer input
Daily irradiance
Buyer input
PV performance ratio
Buyer input
PV installed cost
Buyer input
Battery autonomy for critical load
Buyer input
Critical load
Buyer input
LFP battery installed
Buyer input

Limitations

  • This tool has not yet passed the documented-methodology review. Treat every output as an unverified planning estimate.
  • Sunshine source: Global Solar Atlas 2.0 (World Bank Group / ESMAP, data by Solargis, data version 1.7, 2026) — globalsolaratlas.info; flat-ground GHI read for each listed site on 7 Oct 2026.
  • Performance source: NREL PVWatts v8 (developer.nlr.gov API, NSRDB PSM v3 weather), 1 kWp, standard module, fixed tilt at latitude, 14% losses, run 7 Oct 2026; defaults explained in Dobos, A.P., PVWatts Version 5 Manual, NREL/TP-6A20-62641 (2014) — 14% total losses, 96% nominal inverter efficiency.
  • Solar cost benchmark: IRENA, Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2023 (International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi, 2024) — national installed-cost figures for utility-scale solar PV; use your installer's quote first.
  • Battery cost benchmark: Cole, W., Ramasamy, V., Turan, M., Cost Projections for Utility-Scale Battery Storage: 2023 Update, NREL/TP-6A40-85332 (2023); use your installer's quote first.
  • Solar share is your design choice — model it for your site with NREL PVWatts; 100% off-grid needs much larger PV and battery.
  • Battery is sized for critical load only — non-critical loads run on grid or solar directly.

What must be confirmed before you build

  • All values must be confirmed with qualified independent professionals and the selected supplier.

Sources for default assumptions

Next step

Review every value above, correct anything that does not match your site, then transfer the reviewed figures into a structured RFQ. Nothing is sent to any supplier until you approve it. Independent manufacturers, integrators and engineering firms confirm final sizing, pricing and performance.

Worked example

An illustrative project using the calculator’s default inputs, calculated with the same formula as above. Not a real project.

Inputs
Daily load800 kWh/day
Solar share of load0.55 0–1
Grid share of remaining load0.6 0–1
Grid tariff avoided0.18 $/kWh
Diesel price1.1 $/L
Diesel genset yield3.4 kWh/L
Daily irradiance4.71 kWh/m²/day
PV performance ratio0.74 0–1
PV installed cost900 $/kWp
Battery autonomy for critical load8 hours
Critical load12 kW
LFP battery installed450 $/kWh
Result
PV size required126 kWp
Battery nameplate120.2 kWh
Total CAPEX (PV + battery)$167,684
Annual solar generation160,600 kWh/yr
Diesel litres avoided / yr18,894 L
Annual savings (blended)$38,128
Simple payback4.4 years
10-year ROI127%
Power and energy

Who should use the solar roi & payback (load + diesel + tariff)?

Farm owners and engineers sizing grid, generator, solar or battery supply for pumps, aerators and other farm loads.

What decision does it support?

What power capacity and energy cost the farm should plan for, and whether backup or solar is worth quoting.

What inputs do you need?

  • Daily load (kWh/day)
  • Solar share of load (0–1)
  • Grid share of remaining load (0–1)
  • Grid tariff avoided ($/kWh)
  • Diesel price ($/L)
  • Diesel genset yield (kWh/L)
  • Daily irradiance (kWh/m²/day)
  • PV performance ratio (0–1)
  • PV installed cost ($/kWp)
  • Battery autonomy for critical load (hours)
  • Critical load (kW)
  • LFP battery installed ($/kWh)

Is it for commercial farms or aquariums?

Built for commercial farms, hatcheries and projects. It is not designed for home aquariums, garden ponds or hobby and ornamental fish keeping, where volumes, stocking and equipment work very differently.

Technical checklist

Short answer: Solar payback (full) The result is a planning estimate calculated only from the inputs on this page — not a supplier quote, design approval or guaranteed outcome.

Before you use the result

  • Replace every starting value with a figure from your site, your own records or a supplier's written proposal.
  • Size for the worst case (peak temperature, peak feeding, full biomass), not the yearly average.
  • Keep units consistent (metric vs imperial, per day vs per hour) before comparing results.
  • Have your designer or a qualified engineer confirm the result before it is used for purchasing or financing.
  • Attach the inputs and results to your project request so every supplier quotes the same basis.

Sources

  • Sunshine source: Global Solar Atlas 2.0 (World Bank Group / ESMAP, data by Solargis, data version 1.7, 2026) — globalsolaratlas.info; flat-ground GHI read for each listed site on 7 Oct 2026.
  • Performance source: NREL PVWatts v8 (developer.nlr.gov API, NSRDB PSM v3 weather), 1 kWp, standard module, fixed tilt at latitude, 14% losses, run 7 Oct 2026; defaults explained in Dobos, A.P., PVWatts Version 5 Manual, NREL/TP-6A20-62641 (2014) — 14% total losses, 96% nominal inverter efficiency.

Stated assumptions (starting values)

These are only starting points. Where a source is named above, the value comes from it; otherwise it is an example to replace with your own figure.

  • Daily load: starts at 800 kWh/day
  • Solar share of load: starts at 0.55 0–1
  • Grid share of remaining load: starts at 0.6 0–1
  • Grid tariff avoided: starts at 0.18 $/kWh
  • Diesel price: starts at 1.1 $/L
  • Diesel genset yield: starts at 3.4 kWh/L
  • Daily irradiance: starts at 4.71 kWh/m²/day
  • PV performance ratio: starts at 0.74 0–1
  • PV installed cost: starts at 900 $/kWp
  • Battery autonomy for critical load: starts at 8 hours
  • Critical load: starts at 12 kW
  • LFP battery installed: starts at 450 $/kWh

Checklist reviewed 13 October 2026. Ready to price it? Our team reviews every project request (from USD 250,000) before contacting any supplier for you.

Notes

  • Sunshine source: Global Solar Atlas 2.0 (World Bank Group / ESMAP, data by Solargis, data version 1.7, 2026) — globalsolaratlas.info; flat-ground GHI read for each listed site on 7 Oct 2026.
  • Performance source: NREL PVWatts v8 (developer.nlr.gov API, NSRDB PSM v3 weather), 1 kWp, standard module, fixed tilt at latitude, 14% losses, run 7 Oct 2026; defaults explained in Dobos, A.P., PVWatts Version 5 Manual, NREL/TP-6A20-62641 (2014) — 14% total losses, 96% nominal inverter efficiency.
  • Solar cost benchmark: IRENA, Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2023 (International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi, 2024) — national installed-cost figures for utility-scale solar PV; use your installer's quote first.
  • Battery cost benchmark: Cole, W., Ramasamy, V., Turan, M., Cost Projections for Utility-Scale Battery Storage: 2023 Update, NREL/TP-6A40-85332 (2023); use your installer's quote first.
  • Solar share is your design choice — model it for your site with NREL PVWatts; 100% off-grid needs much larger PV and battery.
  • Battery is sized for critical load only — non-critical loads run on grid or solar directly.

Solar payback (full) FAQs

Size PV against daily kWh load and site irradiance, then size the battery only against the critical load — oxygenation, biofilter pumps and alarms — for the autonomy hours you need. Sizing the battery against total farm load is the most common way these projects become uneconomic.

Yes, wherever a genset runs. Diesel-avoided cost per kWh is usually far above the grid tariff, so farms with regular outages often find that displacing diesel — not grid power — is what drives the payback.

No. PV and batteries reduce fuel burn and can cover short outages, but life-support load still needs a standby source sized for a worst-case night. Solar changes how often the generator runs, not whether it is required.

Other aquaculture calculators

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Is FishMatch right for your project?

When is FishMatch a good fit for a buyer?

FishMatch can be a fit when a buyer needs structured RFQ intake, aquaculture-specific calculators, project-specific technical information and a clearer procurement path for solar payback (full) and the wider aquaculture project it belongs to. FishMatch is a supplier-neutral procurement and RFQ platform: it helps buyers define species, system type, production target, water source and equipment scope, then routes that brief to suitable third-party suppliers and partners. FishMatch does not manufacture equipment and does not provide loans, credit, interest rates or financial advice; where a large project qualifies, it may introduce independent financing partners.

Best for

  • ·Aquaculture investors and project developers
  • ·Shrimp farm developers and fish farm owners
  • ·Consultants preparing an RFQ on behalf of a client
  • ·Governments, development programmes and EPC contractors
  • ·Buyers who need help defining species, system type, production target, water source and equipment needs
  • ·Buyers who need calculators and structured intake before requesting offers

Not ideal for

  • ·Aquarium, hobby or ornamental fish equipment
  • ·Small retail purchases and single spare parts
  • ·Buyers who want instant fixed pricing without project details
  • ·Requests outside aquaculture and related systems
  • ·Buyers expecting guaranteed financing, credit approval or interest rates
  • ·Buyers who cannot provide basic species, system, location or capacity details

Short answer

How do you size and cost Solar Payback?

Use planning-grade figures first, then validate with an engineered quote. The Solar Payback model on this page converts your project inputs into indicative sizing and cost figures based on international aquaculture benchmarks. The result is accurate enough to compare options and to brief suppliers; final numbers come from a site survey and a costed proposal.

Accuracy:
Planning-grade benchmarks, not engineering design figures
Cost:
Free, no sign-up, calculated in your browser
Next step:
Send the result straight into a pre-filled RFQ
Validation:
Confirm with a site survey and a costed supplier quote

Before you request quotes

Costs & budgeting

How much does a commercial fish farm cost to build?

Budget ranges depend on system type, not on country alone. Pond and cage projects are usually the lowest capital per tonne of annual output, while recirculating (RAS) projects carry the highest equipment and energy share because filtration, oxygenation and backup power are mandatory. Reliable numbers come from a sized bill of quantities — species, target tonnage, water source and grow-out temperature — not from a generic price list. Use the FishMatch calculators to size the project, then submit an RFQ so quotes are priced against the same specification.

What drives the price differences between aquaculture equipment quotes?

Most spread between quotes comes from scope, not from margin: included spares, installation and commissioning, control and automation level, materials (HDPE vs steel vs FRP), certification and testing, delivery terms (EXW vs CIF) and warranty length. Two quotes are only comparable when they answer the same specification. A structured RFQ fixes the scope so differences reflect real engineering choices.

What operating costs should a business plan include?

Feed is normally the largest recurring cost, followed by energy (highest in RAS), labour, fingerlings or post-larvae, health management, water treatment consumables and maintenance. Financing cost and working capital for the first production cycle are frequently underestimated. FishMatch cost tools separate CAPEX from OPEX so the payback assumption is visible rather than implied.