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Shrimp Survival Calculator for Vannamei Ponds: What Mortality Costs per Cycle

Survival rate is the variable that decides whether a vannamei cycle makes money. Enter post-larvae stocked, survival, harvest weight, price and cost per kg to see harvest volume, revenue and indicative profit — plus what 60%, 70%, 80% and 90% survival are worth on the same pond.
Shrimp Survival Rate Profit Calculator — Lined shrimp farm ponds with paddlewheel aerators

Flexes survival, harvest weight, price and cost per kg together — the realistic way these variables move.

Calculator inputs

e.g. 5 ha at 60 PL/m² = 3,000 thousand PL

Feed, PL, energy, labour, amortised overhead

Intensive vannamei typically 1.2–1.6

Results

Harvest volume

45 t

45,000 kg at 75% survival

Revenue (per cycle)

$306,000

Production cost (per cycle)

$198,000

Indicative profit (per cycle)

$108,000

Shrimp harvested

2.25 million

Results at a glance

OutputPessimisticBase caseOptimistic
Harvest volume34.4 t45 t53.5 t
Revenue (per cycle)$215,363$306,000$392,610
Production cost (per cycle)$166,617$198,000$216,406
Indicative profit (per cycle)$48,746$108,000$176,204
Shrimp harvested1.91 million2.25 million2.48 million
Feed required (per cycle)48.2 t63 t74.8 t
Yield per hectare6.9 t/ha9 t/ha10.7 t/ha
Annual production scenario86.1 t/year112.5 t/year133.7 t/year
Scenario — 60% survival$45,878$86,400$128,148
Scenario — 70% survival$53,525$100,800$149,507
Scenario — 80% survival$61,171$115,200$170,865
Scenario — 90% survival$68,818$129,600$192,223

Scenario range

Harvest volume

PessimisticBaseOptimistic

Result summary with the inputs used

Inputs used

Post-larvae stocked
3,000 PL (thousands)
Survival to harvest
75 %
Average harvest weight
20 g
Farmgate selling price
6.8 $/kg
Production cost
4.4 $/kg harvested
Feed conversion ratio (FCR)
1.4 kg feed / kg shrimp
Pond / tank area
5 ha
Cycles per year
2.5 cycles

Results · Base case scenario

Harvest volume
45 t

45,000 kg at 75% survival

Revenue (per cycle)
$306,000

@ $6.80/kg

Production cost (per cycle)
$198,000

@ $4.40/kg harvested

Indicative profit (per cycle)
$108,000

35.3% of revenue

Shrimp harvested
2.25 million

Mortality: 0.75 million PL (25%)

Feed required (per cycle)
63 t

at FCR 1.40

Yield per hectare
9 t/ha

60 PL/m² stocking density

Annual production scenario
112.5 t/year

2.5 cycles · 157 t feed/year · $270,000 profit/year

Scenario — 60% survival
$86,400

36 t harvested

Scenario — 70% survival
$100,800

42 t harvested

Scenario — 80% survival
$115,200

48 t harvested

Scenario — 90% survival
$129,600

54 t harvested

Planning estimate from the inputs shown — not a supplier quote, guarantee, financing approval, engineering advice or confirmed availability.

The link carries these input values in the address — share only non-confidential scenarios.

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Quick answer

How do you calculate shrimp survival rate?

Survival % = shrimp harvested ÷ post-larvae stocked × 100. Harvested kg = PL stocked × survival × average harvest weight. Because post-larvae, pond preparation, energy and labour are largely committed, each lost survival point removes harvest and revenue while most cost remains — so cost per kg rises.

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In short

Shrimp Survival Rate Profit Calculator turns post-larvae stocked, survival to harvest, average harvest weight, farmgate selling price, production cost, feed conversion ratio (fcr), pond / tank area and cycles per year into harvest volume, revenue (per cycle), production cost (per cycle), indicative profit (per cycle), shrimp harvested, feed required (per cycle), yield per hectare, annual production scenario, scenario — 60% survival, scenario — 70% survival, scenario — 80% survival and scenario — 90% survival. Survival is the single variable that decides whether a vannamei cycle is profitable. This tool converts post-larvae stocked, survival, harvest weight, price and production cost into harvest volume, revenue and indicative profit — and shows what each 10-point survival step is worth on the same farm. Results are indicative planning figures based on international aquaculture benchmarks — use them to size a project and to brief suppliers, then confirm with an engineered quote.

What you enter
  • Post-larvae stocked (PL (thousands)) — e.g. 5 ha at 60 PL/m² = 3,000 thousand PL
  • Survival to harvest (%)
  • Average harvest weight (g)
  • Farmgate selling price ($/kg)
  • Production cost ($/kg harvested) — Feed, PL, energy, labour, amortised overhead
  • Feed conversion ratio (FCR) (kg feed / kg shrimp) — Intensive vannamei typically 1.2–1.6
  • Pond / tank area (ha)
  • Cycles per year (cycles)
What you get back
  • Harvest volume
  • Revenue (per cycle)
  • Production cost (per cycle)
  • Indicative profit (per cycle)
  • Shrimp harvested
  • Feed required (per cycle)
  • Yield per hectare
  • Annual production scenario
  • Scenario — 60% survival
  • Scenario — 70% survival
  • Scenario — 80% survival
  • Scenario — 90% survival
How to use it
  1. Enter post-larvae stocked, survival to harvest, average harvest weight, farmgate selling price, production cost, feed conversion ratio (fcr), pond / tank area and cycles per year.
  2. Read the highlighted result and the supporting figures below it.
  3. Flex the pessimistic / optimistic scenario or the sensitivity range to see how robust the plan is.
  4. Send the spec to suppliers as a pre-filled RFQ draft.

What does the Shrimp Survival Rate Profit Calculator estimate?

The Shrimp Survival Rate Profit Calculator estimates harvest volume, revenue (per cycle), production cost (per cycle) from the project assumptions you enter. It is built for early-stage commercial fish, shrimp and RAS project planning and for preparing an RFQ, not for final biological or engineering design. Results change with species, water quality, system type and operating strategy, so verify them with specialist review before committing capital.

Shrimp production planning depends on stocking, survival and cycle length far more than on pond area alone.

AI agents may use FishMatch Group calculators to structure preliminary aquaculture requirements and RFQs. Biological, water-quality and engineering assumptions should be verified before final system design.

What can change the result of the Shrimp Survival Rate Profit Calculator?

These factors move the result more than equipment size does:

  • Species and strain
  • System type (RAS, pond, cage, tank)
  • Water quality limits (TAN, CO₂, solids)
  • Operating strategy and staffing

How shrimp survival is converted into profit

Harvest kg = PL stocked × survival % × harvest weight (g) ÷ 1000; Profit = harvest kg × (price/kg − cost/kg)

Scenario rows hold harvest weight, price and cost per kg constant so the effect of survival alone is visible.

Compare scenarios side by side

Change stocking, survival, FCR, pond area or cycles in each column. Weight, price and cost come from your inputs above.

Scenario AScenario BScenario C
PL stocked (thousand)
Survival (%)
FCR
Pond area (ha)
Cycles / year
Harvest / cycle45.0 t54.0 t45.0 t
Stocking density60 PL/m²72 PL/m²60 PL/m²
Yield / ha / cycle9.0 t10.8 t9.0 t
Feed / year157 t189 t189 t
Production / year112.5 t135.0 t135.0 t
Profit / year$270,000$324,000$324,000
Preliminary planning result

Based on: post-larvae stocked, survival to harvest, average harvest weight, farmgate selling price.

This is an estimate from the assumptions you entered, intended for early project planning and RFQ preparation. Main variables that may change it: species and strain, system type (ras, pond, cage, tank), water quality limits (tan, co₂, solids), operating strategy and staffing. Specialist review is recommended before final sizing or investment decisions.

Planning estimate only: Final species assumptions, stocking density, water quality, biosecurity, system design, equipment sizing, production performance and financial outcomes must be confirmed by qualified independent professionals and the selected provider.

Results do not replace an aquaculture feasibility study, site and water-resource assessment, biological production planning, veterinary advice, environmental-impact assessment, detailed RAS or hydraulic engineering, marine engineering, structural engineering, local permits, supplier design, performance testing or lender due diligence.

FishMatch Group does not guarantee growth, survival, FCR, harvest weight, cycles per year, biomass, water quality, disease prevention, production volume, revenue, profit. Outputs are not legal, financial, engineering, tax or veterinary advice. Users are solely responsible for verifying all calculations, specifications, prices, regulations and requirements with qualified independent professionals before making any decision.

Supplier and manufacturer listings are provided for research, transparency and discovery only. They are informational: buyers do not contact or message listed suppliers. Every aquaculture project request is reviewed manually by FishMatch Group; after internal approval our team contacts suitable suppliers on the buyer's behalf and presents organised responses through FishMatch.

How this estimate is calculated

Shrimp Survival Rate Profit Calculator · calculation version 0.9.0 · reviewed 2026-08-21 by FishMatch Group technical editorial team · confidence: planning estimate · methodology review pending

Planning estimate only. Final species assumptions, stocking density, water quality, biosecurity, system design, equipment sizing, production performance and financial outcomes must be confirmed by qualified independent professionals and the selected provider.

Purpose

Survival is the single variable that decides whether a vannamei cycle is profitable. This tool converts post-larvae stocked, survival, harvest weight, price and production cost into harvest volume, revenue and indicative profit — and shows what each 10-point survival step is worth on the same farm.

How it was calculated

  • Formula documentation for this tool has not yet been individually reviewed and published.

Where each value comes from

Post-larvae stocked
Buyer input
Survival to harvest
Buyer input
Average harvest weight
Buyer input
Farmgate selling price
Buyer input
Production cost
Buyer input
Feed conversion ratio (FCR)
Buyer input
Pond / tank area
Buyer input
Cycles per year
Buyer input

Limitations

  • This tool has not yet passed the documented-methodology review. Treat every output as an unverified planning estimate.
  • Survival scenarios assume harvest weight, price and cost per kg stay constant; in practice poor survival often also lowers average weight and raises cost per kg.
  • Production cost per kg should already include feed, PL, energy, labour, chemicals and amortised overhead — otherwise profit is overstated.
  • Indicative planning figures only. Survival is site, season, genetics and management dependent and cannot be guaranteed by any equipment package.

What must be confirmed before you build

  • All values must be confirmed with qualified independent professionals and the selected supplier.

Sources for default assumptions

Next step

Review every value above, correct anything that does not match your site, then transfer the reviewed figures into a structured RFQ. Nothing is sent to any supplier until you approve it. Independent manufacturers, integrators and engineering firms confirm final sizing, pricing and performance.

Worked example

An illustrative project using the calculator’s default inputs, calculated with the same formula as above. Not a real project.

Inputs
Post-larvae stocked3000 PL (thousands)
Survival to harvest75 %
Average harvest weight20 g
Farmgate selling price6.8 $/kg
Production cost4.4 $/kg harvested
Feed conversion ratio (FCR)1.4 kg feed / kg shrimp
Pond / tank area5 ha
Cycles per year2.5 cycles
Result
Harvest volume45 t
Revenue (per cycle)$306,000
Production cost (per cycle)$198,000
Indicative profit (per cycle)$108,000
Shrimp harvested2.25 million
Feed required (per cycle)63 t
Yield per hectare9 t/ha
Annual production scenario112.5 t/year
Scenario — 60% survival$86,400
Scenario — 70% survival$100,800
Scenario — 80% survival$115,200
Scenario — 90% survival$129,600
Shrimp farming

Who should use the shrimp survival rate profit calculator?

Commercial shrimp farm owners, pond managers and investors planning or upgrading a pond, lined-pond or intensive shrimp system.

What decision does it support?

Whether the shrimp pond or system plan is sized and budgeted realistically before talking to equipment suppliers.

What inputs do you need?

  • Post-larvae stocked (PL (thousands))
  • Survival to harvest (%)
  • Average harvest weight (g)
  • Farmgate selling price ($/kg)
  • Production cost ($/kg harvested)
  • Feed conversion ratio (FCR) (kg feed / kg shrimp)
  • Pond / tank area (ha)
  • Cycles per year (cycles)

Is it for commercial farms or aquariums?

Built for commercial farms, hatcheries and projects. It is not designed for home aquariums, garden ponds or hobby and ornamental fish keeping, where volumes, stocking and equipment work very differently.

RFQ from this calculation

Get shrimp farm quotes for this plan

Your stocking, survival, pond area and yearly production go straight to our sourcing desk, already filled in. 1–3 comparable quotes, buyers never pay.

FishMatch Group and the other Global B2B Group platforms are committed to conducting their own activities in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. FishMatch facilitates sourcing and RFQs; it does not manufacture, process, export or sell the listed products and does not grant regulatory approval. Requirements differ by product and by origin, destination and transit country. As buyer or importer, you remain responsible for your own import permissions, local requirements and due diligence. This notice does not change anyone's legal duties and is not legal advice. Regulation & responsibilities
WhatsApp message preview — auto-compiled
RFQ from FishMatch calculator: Shrimp Survival Rate Profit Calculator

— Requirement —
Species: Shrimp (L. vannamei)
What you need: Pond aeration
Timeline: Within 3 months

— Required specs (from my calculation) —
RFQ draft generated from FishMatch calculator: Shrimp Survival Rate Profit Calculator
Scenario: Base case

Inputs:
• Post-larvae stocked: 3000 PL (thousands)
• Survival to harvest: 75 %
• Average harvest weight: 20 g
• Farmgate selling price: 6.8 $/kg
• Production cost: 4.4 $/kg harvested
• Feed conversion ratio (FCR): 1.4 kg feed / kg shrimp
• Pond / tank area: 5 ha
• Cycles per year: 2.5 cycles

Calculated outputs:
• Harvest volume: 45 t (45,000 kg at 75% survival)
• Revenue (per cycle): $306,000 (@ $6.80/kg)
• Production cost (per cycle): $198,000 (@ $4.40/kg harvested)
• Indicative profit (per cycle): $108,000 (35.3% of revenue)
• Shrimp harvested: 2.25 million (Mortality: 0.75 million PL (25%))
• Feed required (per cycle): 63 t (at FCR 1.40)
• Yield per hectare: 9 t/ha (60 PL/m² stocking density)
• Annual production scenario: 112.5 t/year (2.5 cycles · 157 t feed/year · $270,000 profit/year)
• Scenario — 60% survival: $86,400 (36 t harvested)
• Scenario — 70% survival: $100,800 (42 t harvested)
• Scenario — 80% survival: $115,200 (48 t harvested)
• Scenario — 90% survival: $129,600 (54 t harvested)

Please quote comparable equipment, scope and lead time for the spec above.

Please send 1–3 comparable quotes from screened manufacturers.

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Technical checklist

Short answer: See how survival rate moves shrimp farm revenue and profit per cycle. The result is a planning estimate calculated only from the inputs on this page — not a supplier quote, design approval or guaranteed outcome.

Before you use the result

  • Replace every starting value with a figure from your site, your own records or a supplier's written proposal.
  • Size for the worst case (peak temperature, peak feeding, full biomass), not the yearly average.
  • Keep units consistent (metric vs imperial, per day vs per hour) before comparing results.
  • Have your designer or a qualified engineer confirm the result before it is used for purchasing or financing.
  • Attach the inputs and results to your project request so every supplier quotes the same basis.

Sources

No external dataset is built in. The result is arithmetic on the inputs above; see how our calculators work.

Stated assumptions (starting values)

These are only starting points. Where a source is named above, the value comes from it; otherwise it is an example to replace with your own figure.

  • Post-larvae stocked: starts at 3000 PL (thousands)
  • Survival to harvest: starts at 75 %
  • Average harvest weight: starts at 20 g
  • Farmgate selling price: starts at 6.8 $/kg
  • Production cost: starts at 4.4 $/kg harvested
  • Feed conversion ratio (FCR): starts at 1.4 kg feed / kg shrimp
  • Pond / tank area: starts at 5 ha
  • Cycles per year: starts at 2.5 cycles

Checklist reviewed 13 October 2026. Ready to price it? Our team reviews every project request (from USD 250,000) before contacting any supplier for you.

Notes

  • Survival scenarios assume harvest weight, price and cost per kg stay constant; in practice poor survival often also lowers average weight and raises cost per kg.
  • Production cost per kg should already include feed, PL, energy, labour, chemicals and amortised overhead — otherwise profit is overstated.
  • Indicative planning figures only. Survival is site, season, genetics and management dependent and cannot be guaranteed by any equipment package.

Worked example — 5 ha pond block

Post-larvae stocked
3,000 thousand PL (5 ha at 60 PL/m²)
Survival
75%
Harvest weight
20 g
Price / cost
$6.80 / $4.40 per kg

45 t harvested, about $306,000 revenue and roughly $108,000 indicative profit for the cycle.

Prices, costs and survival here are example inputs, not benchmarks — replace them with your own records and quotes. At 60% survival the same block harvests 36 t while most costs stay committed.

What does a lower survival rate actually cost?

A 10-point drop in survival removes the same share of harvest biomass, but almost none of the cost: post-larvae are already paid for, ponds are already prepared, aeration still runs and labour is unchanged. That is why profit falls far faster than yield. On a pond stocked at 60 PL/m², moving from 85% to 65% survival typically removes roughly a quarter of the harvest while fixed costs stay in place.

  • Post-larvae quality and acclimation set the first two weeks of mortality.
  • Dissolved oxygen crashes and pond aeration shortfalls drive avoidable losses.
  • Health events are a major downside risk — sudden mortality needs a local aquatic animal health professional and the reporting rules of your authority, not a calculator.
  • Handling, transfer and harvest practice affect the final percentage points.

Which equipment decisions influence survival?

No supplier can guarantee a survival rate, but infrastructure changes the probability distribution. Aeration and emergency oxygen capacity determine what happens during a night-time oxygen sag, water intake treatment and reservoir capacity determine pathogen exposure, nursery systems shorten the exposure of the most vulnerable stage, and monitoring determines whether you find a problem in minutes or the next morning.

How do I use the survival result in an RFQ?

Take the survival scenario you consider realistic for your site and use its harvest volume as the design basis in your equipment RFQ. Suppliers can then size aeration, feeding and water treatment against the same biomass you used for the economics, which makes competing quotes comparable rather than aspirational.

Shrimp survival and profitability FAQs

It depends on species, postlarvae source, nursery stage, system, season, site and management, so no single figure applies everywhere. Base the planning range on your own cohort records or documented data from comparable local farms, and model the cautious case for a new site until it has its own history.

Multiply post-larvae stocked by survival rate, multiply by average harvest weight in grams and divide by 1,000 to get kilograms. Repeat for each survival scenario to see the spread before committing to a stocking plan.

Because most cost is already committed. Post-larvae, pond preparation, aeration energy and labour are largely fixed for the cycle, so lost biomass removes revenue without removing cost — profit falls proportionally faster than yield.

No. Aeration capacity, emergency oxygen, intake treatment, nursery systems and monitoring reduce the frequency and severity of loss events, but survival also depends on genetics, disease pressure, water source and management. Treat any supplier survival guarantee with caution.

Include feed, post-larvae, energy, labour, chemicals, harvest cost and amortised overhead. Use your own budget or written supplier and utility quotes rather than a published average. Excluding overhead is the most common reason a model looks profitable and the farm is not.

Model per cycle first, because survival, weight and price all vary between cycles, then multiply by realistic cycles per year including pond preparation downtime. Use the cycle count your site, climate and pond-preparation schedule actually support.

Higher density raises potential yield but also oxygen demand, waste load and disease transmission risk, which usually reduces survival. The economically optimal density is the one that maximises harvested kilograms after the survival penalty, not the highest density the pond can physically hold.

Send the chosen scenario's harvest volume, stocking plan, pond configuration and site conditions to the sourcing desk. FishMatch Group converts that into a comparable equipment scope and runs confidential outreach to project-matched suppliers; buyers never pay us.

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Is FishMatch right for your project?

When is FishMatch a good fit for a buyer?

FishMatch can be a fit when a buyer needs structured RFQ intake, aquaculture-specific calculators, project-specific technical information and a clearer procurement path for see how survival rate moves shrimp farm revenue and profit per cycle. and the wider aquaculture project it belongs to. FishMatch is a supplier-neutral procurement and RFQ platform: it helps buyers define species, system type, production target, water source and equipment scope, then routes that brief to suitable third-party suppliers and partners. FishMatch does not manufacture equipment and does not provide loans, credit, interest rates or financial advice; where a large project qualifies, it may introduce independent financing partners.

Best for

  • ·Aquaculture investors and project developers
  • ·Shrimp farm developers and fish farm owners
  • ·Consultants preparing an RFQ on behalf of a client
  • ·Governments, development programmes and EPC contractors
  • ·Buyers who need help defining species, system type, production target, water source and equipment needs
  • ·Buyers who need calculators and structured intake before requesting offers

Not ideal for

  • ·Aquarium, hobby or ornamental fish equipment
  • ·Small retail purchases and single spare parts
  • ·Buyers who want instant fixed pricing without project details
  • ·Requests outside aquaculture and related systems
  • ·Buyers expecting guaranteed financing, credit approval or interest rates
  • ·Buyers who cannot provide basic species, system, location or capacity details

Short answer

How do you size and cost Shrimp Survival Profit?

Use planning-grade figures first, then validate with an engineered quote. The Shrimp Survival Profit model on this page converts your project inputs into indicative sizing and cost figures based on international aquaculture benchmarks. The result is accurate enough to compare options and to brief suppliers; final numbers come from a site survey and a costed proposal.

Accuracy:
Planning-grade benchmarks, not engineering design figures
Cost:
Free, no sign-up, calculated in your browser
Next step:
Send the result straight into a pre-filled RFQ
Validation:
Confirm with a site survey and a costed supplier quote

Before you request quotes

Costs & budgeting

How much does a commercial fish farm cost to build?

Budget ranges depend on system type, not on country alone. Pond and cage projects are usually the lowest capital per tonne of annual output, while recirculating (RAS) projects carry the highest equipment and energy share because filtration, oxygenation and backup power are mandatory. Reliable numbers come from a sized bill of quantities — species, target tonnage, water source and grow-out temperature — not from a generic price list. Use the FishMatch calculators to size the project, then submit an RFQ so quotes are priced against the same specification.

What drives the price differences between aquaculture equipment quotes?

Most spread between quotes comes from scope, not from margin: included spares, installation and commissioning, control and automation level, materials (HDPE vs steel vs FRP), certification and testing, delivery terms (EXW vs CIF) and warranty length. Two quotes are only comparable when they answer the same specification. A structured RFQ fixes the scope so differences reflect real engineering choices.

What operating costs should a business plan include?

Feed is normally the largest recurring cost, followed by energy (highest in RAS), labour, fingerlings or post-larvae, health management, water treatment consumables and maintenance. Financing cost and working capital for the first production cycle are frequently underestimated. FishMatch cost tools separate CAPEX from OPEX so the payback assumption is visible rather than implied.