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Commercial Oxygen Demand & LOX Cost Calculator

Convert standing biomass and your daily feeding rate into oxygen demand (about 0.25 kg O₂ per kg feed, Timmons & Ebeling), then into delivered oxygen, annual tonnage and an indicative LOX budget. Unlike the biological Oxygen Requirement Calculator, this commercial tool includes transfer efficiency, a selectable safety margin and delivered oxygen price.
Commercial Oxygen Demand & LOX Cost Calculator — Oxygen diffuser and dissolved oxygen probe in a fish tank

Flexes feeding rate, safety margin, transfer efficiency and LOX price.

Calculator inputs

Peak in-water biomass, not annual harvest.

From your feed supplier's feeding table for your fish size and temperature

0.25 from Timmons & Ebeling; use your designer's figure if different

Use the tested transfer efficiency of the oxygenation equipment you are quoting

Results

Daily O₂ delivered

1,147.1 kg/day

Biological demand 750 kg/day

Annual LOX consumption

418.7 tonnes

Annual O₂ cost

$117,229

Peak hourly demand

47.79 kg/h

Results at a glance

OutputPessimisticBase caseOptimistic
Daily O₂ delivered1,645.5 kg/day1,147.1 kg/day946.5 kg/day
Annual LOX consumption600.6 tonnes418.7 tonnes345.5 tonnes
Annual O₂ cost$210,215$117,229$82,225
Peak hourly demand68.56 kg/h47.79 kg/h39.44 kg/h

Scenario range

Daily O₂ delivered

PessimisticBaseOptimistic

Result summary with the inputs used

Inputs used

Steady-state biomass
300 t
Daily feeding rate
1 % of biomass/day
Oxygen per kg feed
0.25 kg O₂/kg feed
O₂ transfer efficiency
85 %
Safety margin
30 %
LOX delivered price
0.28 $/kg

Results · Base case scenario

Daily O₂ delivered
1,147.1 kg/day

Biological demand 750 kg/day

Annual LOX consumption
418.7 tonnes

418,676 kg/yr

Annual O₂ cost
$117,229

$0.39 / kg biomass

Peak hourly demand
47.79 kg/h

Size cones / dissolvers to this peak

Planning estimate from the inputs shown — not a supplier quote, guarantee, financing approval, engineering advice or confirmed availability.

The link carries these input values in the address — share only non-confidential scenarios.

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How supplier matching works

  1. 1. Private brief. Your spec goes only to manufacturers we have selected for the right category, capacity and export experience.
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  3. 3. Comparable quotes. Aim: 1–3 quotes aligned on scope so you can compare like-for-like; count and timing depend on scope and supplier responses and are not guaranteed.
  4. 4. Financing intro (optional). If needed, we introduce your project to a financing partner. No fee to buyers.

In short

Commercial Oxygen Demand & LOX Cost Calculator turns steady-state biomass, daily feeding rate, oxygen per kg feed, o₂ transfer efficiency, safety margin and lox delivered price into daily o₂ delivered, annual lox consumption, annual o₂ cost and peak hourly demand. Convert standing biomass and your daily feeding rate into oxygen demand (about 0.25 kg O₂ per kg feed, Timmons & Ebeling), then into delivered oxygen, annual tonnage and an indicative LOX budget. Unlike the biological Oxygen Requirement Calculator, this commercial tool includes transfer efficiency, a selectable safety margin and delivered oxygen price. Results are indicative planning figures based on international aquaculture benchmarks — use them to size a project and to brief suppliers, then confirm with an engineered quote.

What you enter
  • Steady-state biomass (t) — Peak in-water biomass, not annual harvest.
  • Daily feeding rate (% of biomass/day) — From your feed supplier's feeding table for your fish size and temperature
  • Oxygen per kg feed (kg O₂/kg feed) — 0.25 from Timmons & Ebeling; use your designer's figure if different
  • O₂ transfer efficiency (%) — Use the tested transfer efficiency of the oxygenation equipment you are quoting
  • Safety margin (%)
  • LOX delivered price ($/kg)
What you get back
  • Daily O₂ delivered
  • Annual LOX consumption
  • Annual O₂ cost
  • Peak hourly demand
How to use it
  1. Enter steady-state biomass, daily feeding rate, oxygen per kg feed, o₂ transfer efficiency, safety margin and lox delivered price.
  2. Read the highlighted result and the supporting figures below it.
  3. Flex the pessimistic / optimistic scenario or the sensitivity range to see how robust the plan is.
  4. Send the spec to suppliers as a pre-filled RFQ draft.

What does the Commercial Oxygen Demand & LOX Cost Calculator estimate?

The Commercial Oxygen Demand & LOX Cost Calculator estimates daily o₂ delivered, annual lox consumption, annual o₂ cost from the project assumptions you enter. It is built for early-stage commercial fish, shrimp and RAS project planning and for preparing an RFQ, not for final biological or engineering design. Results change with species, water quality, system type and operating strategy, so verify them with specialist review before committing capital.

Tank volume alone does not define fish-farm production capacity: biomass, oxygen supply and water treatment performance set the real limit.

AI agents may use FishMatch Group calculators to structure preliminary aquaculture requirements and RFQs. Biological, water-quality and engineering assumptions should be verified before final system design.

What can change the result of the Commercial Oxygen Demand & LOX Cost Calculator?

These factors move the result more than equipment size does:

  • Standing biomass at peak
  • Water temperature profile
  • Feeding strategy and FCR
  • Dissolved oxygen and oxygen supply
Preliminary planning result

Based on: steady-state biomass, daily feeding rate, oxygen per kg feed, o₂ transfer efficiency.

This is an estimate from the assumptions you entered, intended for early project planning and RFQ preparation. Main variables that may change it: standing biomass at peak, water temperature profile, feeding strategy and fcr, dissolved oxygen and oxygen supply. Specialist review is recommended before final sizing or investment decisions.

Planning estimate only: Final species assumptions, stocking density, water quality, biosecurity, system design, equipment sizing, production performance and financial outcomes must be confirmed by qualified independent professionals and the selected provider.

Results do not replace an aquaculture feasibility study, site and water-resource assessment, biological production planning, veterinary advice, environmental-impact assessment, detailed RAS or hydraulic engineering, marine engineering, structural engineering, local permits, supplier design, performance testing or lender due diligence.

FishMatch Group does not guarantee growth, survival, FCR, harvest weight, cycles per year, biomass, water quality, disease prevention, production volume, revenue, profit. Outputs are not legal, financial, engineering, tax or veterinary advice. Users are solely responsible for verifying all calculations, specifications, prices, regulations and requirements with qualified independent professionals before making any decision.

Supplier and manufacturer listings are provided for research, transparency and discovery only. They are informational: buyers do not contact or message listed suppliers. Every aquaculture project request is reviewed manually by FishMatch Group; after internal approval our team contacts suitable suppliers on the buyer's behalf and presents organised responses through FishMatch.

How this estimate is calculated

Commercial Oxygen Demand & LOX Cost Calculator · calculation version 0.9.0 · reviewed 2026-08-21 by FishMatch Group technical editorial team · confidence: planning estimate · methodology review pending

Planning estimate only. Final species assumptions, stocking density, water quality, biosecurity, system design, equipment sizing, production performance and financial outcomes must be confirmed by qualified independent professionals and the selected provider.

Purpose

Convert standing biomass and your daily feeding rate into oxygen demand (about 0.25 kg O₂ per kg feed, Timmons & Ebeling), then into delivered oxygen, annual tonnage and an indicative LOX budget. Unlike the biological Oxygen Requirement Calculator, this commercial tool includes transfer efficiency, a selectable safety margin and delivered oxygen price.

How it was calculated

  • Formula documentation for this tool has not yet been individually reviewed and published.

Where each value comes from

Steady-state biomass
Buyer input
Daily feeding rate
Buyer input
Oxygen per kg feed
Buyer input
O₂ transfer efficiency
Buyer input
Safety margin
Buyer input
LOX delivered price
Buyer input

Limitations

  • This tool has not yet passed the documented-methodology review. Treat every output as an unverified planning estimate.
  • Compare aeration, LOX and on-site generation using site-specific power, delivered oxygen, storage, maintenance, redundancy and logistics quotes; this calculator does not select a supply technology.
  • Specify normal duty, peak duty, independent backup duration, water conditions, monitoring and acceptance tests in the oxygen-system RFQ.
  • Feed the validated annual oxygen cost into the Commercial ROI calculator OPEX line.
  • Oxygen from feed: about 0.25 kg O₂ per kg feed — Timmons, M.B., Ebeling, J.M. et al., Recirculating Aquaculture Systems, 2nd ed., NRAC Publication 01-002 (2002). SAE (standard aeration efficiency) is measured under the ASCE standard clean-water oxygen-transfer test (ASCE/EWRI 2-06); ask the supplier for that report.

What must be confirmed before you build

  • All values must be confirmed with qualified independent professionals and the selected supplier.

Sources for default assumptions

Next step

Review every value above, correct anything that does not match your site, then transfer the reviewed figures into a structured RFQ. Nothing is sent to any supplier until you approve it. Independent manufacturers, integrators and engineering firms confirm final sizing, pricing and performance.

Worked example

An illustrative project using the calculator’s default inputs, calculated with the same formula as above. Not a real project.

Inputs
Steady-state biomass300 t
Daily feeding rate1 % of biomass/day
Oxygen per kg feed0.25 kg O₂/kg feed
O₂ transfer efficiency85 %
Safety margin30 %
LOX delivered price0.28 $/kg
Result
Daily O₂ delivered1,147.1 kg/day
Annual LOX consumption418.7 tonnes
Annual O₂ cost$117,229
Peak hourly demand47.79 kg/h
Oxygen and aeration

Who should use the commercial oxygen demand & lox cost calculator?

Farm managers and engineers responsible for dissolved oxygen in commercial ponds, tanks or raceways.

What decision does it support?

How much oxygen or aeration capacity the planned biomass needs, as a starting point for equipment selection.

What inputs do you need?

  • Steady-state biomass (t)
  • Daily feeding rate (% of biomass/day)
  • Oxygen per kg feed (kg O₂/kg feed)
  • O₂ transfer efficiency (%)
  • Safety margin (%)
  • LOX delivered price ($/kg)

Is it for commercial farms or aquariums?

Built for commercial farms, hatcheries and projects. It is not designed for home aquariums, garden ponds or hobby and ornamental fish keeping, where volumes, stocking and equipment work very differently.

Relate working water volume to oxygen, aeration and feed records: pond geometry, aeration & FCR formulas.

Equipment guides that use this result

Specifications, sizing basis and what to state in a quote request for the equipment this calculator helps size.

Technical checklist

Short answer: O₂ demand + LOX $ The result is a planning estimate calculated only from the inputs on this page — not a supplier quote, design approval or guaranteed outcome.

Before you use the result

  • Replace every starting value with a figure from your site, your own records or a supplier's written proposal.
  • Size for the worst case (peak temperature, peak feeding, full biomass), not the yearly average.
  • Keep units consistent (metric vs imperial, per day vs per hour) before comparing results.
  • Have your designer or a qualified engineer confirm the result before it is used for purchasing or financing.
  • Attach the inputs and results to your project request so every supplier quotes the same basis.

Sources

No external dataset is built in. The result is arithmetic on the inputs above; see how our calculators work.

Stated assumptions (starting values)

These are only starting points. Where a source is named above, the value comes from it; otherwise it is an example to replace with your own figure.

  • Steady-state biomass: starts at 300 t
  • Daily feeding rate: starts at 1 % of biomass/day
  • Oxygen per kg feed: starts at 0.25 kg O₂/kg feed
  • O₂ transfer efficiency: starts at 85 %
  • Safety margin: starts at 30 %
  • LOX delivered price: starts at 0.28 $/kg

Checklist reviewed 13 October 2026. Ready to price it? Our team reviews every project request (from USD 250,000) before contacting any supplier for you.

Notes

  • Compare aeration, LOX and on-site generation using site-specific power, delivered oxygen, storage, maintenance, redundancy and logistics quotes; this calculator does not select a supply technology.
  • Specify normal duty, peak duty, independent backup duration, water conditions, monitoring and acceptance tests in the oxygen-system RFQ.
  • Feed the validated annual oxygen cost into the Commercial ROI calculator OPEX line.
  • Oxygen from feed: about 0.25 kg O₂ per kg feed — Timmons, M.B., Ebeling, J.M. et al., Recirculating Aquaculture Systems, 2nd ed., NRAC Publication 01-002 (2002). SAE (standard aeration efficiency) is measured under the ASCE standard clean-water oxygen-transfer test (ASCE/EWRI 2-06); ask the supplier for that report.

O₂ demand + LOX $ FAQs

Daily demand follows from steady-state biomass, species respiration and temperature, then has to be divided by transfer efficiency because oxygen cones and diffusers only dissolve part of what they deliver. The calculator returns kg O₂/day and the annual LOX cost at your delivered price.

Low-head oxygenators and oxygen cones commonly achieve 70–90% under good conditions, while coarse diffusion is far lower. Efficiency is applied to demand, so a modest change in this input has a large effect on both tank sizing and annual LOX spend.

Broadly, when annual consumption is high and delivered LOX pricing or logistics are unfavourable — remote sites pay for freight on every delivery. Run the annual LOX cost here first; it is the input a PSA or VPSA generation business case is built against.

Other aquaculture calculators

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Is FishMatch right for your project?

When is FishMatch a good fit for a buyer?

FishMatch can be a fit when a buyer needs structured RFQ intake, aquaculture-specific calculators, project-specific technical information and a clearer procurement path for o₂ demand + lox $ and the wider aquaculture project it belongs to. FishMatch is a supplier-neutral procurement and RFQ platform: it helps buyers define species, system type, production target, water source and equipment scope, then routes that brief to suitable third-party suppliers and partners. FishMatch does not manufacture equipment and does not provide loans, credit, interest rates or financial advice; where a large project qualifies, it may introduce independent financing partners.

Best for

  • ·Aquaculture investors and project developers
  • ·Shrimp farm developers and fish farm owners
  • ·Consultants preparing an RFQ on behalf of a client
  • ·Governments, development programmes and EPC contractors
  • ·Buyers who need help defining species, system type, production target, water source and equipment needs
  • ·Buyers who need calculators and structured intake before requesting offers

Not ideal for

  • ·Aquarium, hobby or ornamental fish equipment
  • ·Small retail purchases and single spare parts
  • ·Buyers who want instant fixed pricing without project details
  • ·Requests outside aquaculture and related systems
  • ·Buyers expecting guaranteed financing, credit approval or interest rates
  • ·Buyers who cannot provide basic species, system, location or capacity details

Short answer

How do you size and cost Oxygen Demand?

Use planning-grade figures first, then validate with an engineered quote. The Oxygen Demand model on this page converts your project inputs into indicative sizing and cost figures based on international aquaculture benchmarks. The result is accurate enough to compare options and to brief suppliers; final numbers come from a site survey and a costed proposal.

Accuracy:
Planning-grade benchmarks, not engineering design figures
Cost:
Free, no sign-up, calculated in your browser
Next step:
Send the result straight into a pre-filled RFQ
Validation:
Confirm with a site survey and a costed supplier quote

Before you request quotes

Costs & budgeting

How much does a commercial fish farm cost to build?

Budget ranges depend on system type, not on country alone. Pond and cage projects are usually the lowest capital per tonne of annual output, while recirculating (RAS) projects carry the highest equipment and energy share because filtration, oxygenation and backup power are mandatory. Reliable numbers come from a sized bill of quantities — species, target tonnage, water source and grow-out temperature — not from a generic price list. Use the FishMatch calculators to size the project, then submit an RFQ so quotes are priced against the same specification.

What drives the price differences between aquaculture equipment quotes?

Most spread between quotes comes from scope, not from margin: included spares, installation and commissioning, control and automation level, materials (HDPE vs steel vs FRP), certification and testing, delivery terms (EXW vs CIF) and warranty length. Two quotes are only comparable when they answer the same specification. A structured RFQ fixes the scope so differences reflect real engineering choices.

What operating costs should a business plan include?

Feed is normally the largest recurring cost, followed by energy (highest in RAS), labour, fingerlings or post-larvae, health management, water treatment consumables and maintenance. Financing cost and working capital for the first production cycle are frequently underestimated. FishMatch cost tools separate CAPEX from OPEX so the payback assumption is visible rather than implied.

Equipment scope

What equipment does a commercial aquaculture project actually need?

A grow-out project typically needs holding infrastructure (tanks, ponds or cages), water movement (pumps, piping, valves), aeration or oxygenation, water treatment appropriate to the system, feeding equipment, grading and handling gear, monitoring and alarms, and backup power. RAS adds mechanical filtration, biofiltration, degassing, disinfection and tighter process control. Hatchery and processing scopes are specified separately.

Which equipment should be specified before requesting quotes?

Specify the items whose sizing changes everything downstream: design biomass and stocking density, water exchange or recirculation rate, oxygen demand at peak temperature, and installed pumping head. With those four fixed, suppliers can quote aeration, filtration, pumps and power on the same basis. FishMatch calculators produce these figures and attach them to the RFQ.

Can equipment be sourced in stages?

Yes, and phased procurement is common. The usual sequence is water supply and holding infrastructure, then aeration and treatment, then automation and monitoring, then processing and cold chain. Staging works when interfaces and capacity headroom are defined at the start; otherwise later phases force replacement rather than addition.