Shrimp export origins: where Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Thailand and Argentina ship, and what buyers check

Short answer: on 2024 customs data, Ecuador and India are the two largest frozen shrimp exporters, shipping mainly farmed whiteleg shrimp (vannamei), with China and the United States as their largest markets. Thailand and Viet Nam sell a large share as cooked, peeled or breaded products, which customs records under a different code. Argentina's red shrimp is wild-caught at sea, so it faces different rules from farmed shrimp. Each figure below shows its source, the date we read it and whether it is verified or still needs confirmation.

Prepared by the FishMatch Group editorial team · sources read 23 October 2026 · data years shown per table · English only · general orientation, not legal or trade advice.

Farmed, wild, raw and value-added: four separate things

Do not compare offers, figures or rules across these lines. A customs code tells you the product form, not whether the shrimp was farmed or wild.

Shrimp product classes and what changes for buyers
Product lineWhat it isWhy it matters to a buyer
Farmed warm-water shrimpPond- or tank-raised shrimp, mainly whiteleg shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) and black tiger (Penaeus monodon). This is the bulk of exports from Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Viet Nam and Thailand.Residue controls for aquaculture apply (for example the EU's approved residue plans), and US traceability records the farm. No catch certificate is needed in the EU for products farmed from larvae.
Wild-caught shrimpShrimp caught at sea, such as Argentine red shrimp (Pleoticus muelleri) or cold-water shrimp (Pandalus, Crangon). Some exporters in farming countries also process wild species separately.Wild catch needs an IUU catch certificate in the EU and Great Britain, and US Section 609 sea-turtle rules apply. Size, colour and season differ from farmed product, so offers are not interchangeable.
Raw or cooked-in-shell frozen shrimpHead-on, headless, peeled and deveined raw shrimp, frozen in blocks or individually (IQF). Shrimp cooked in the shell by steaming or boiling stays in the same customs heading.Recorded under HS 0306. Count size, glaze, soaking agents and freezing method decide the real net weight you pay for.
Prepared or value-added shrimpCooked and peeled, breaded, marinated, skewered, tempura, dim sum or ready meals.Recorded under HS 1605, a separate customs line with its own figures. Recipe, allergens, labelling and the processing plant's approval all matter more than for raw product.

Customs codes for shrimp

Harmonized System codes for shrimps and prawns
CodeCoversNoteStatus
0306.17Frozen shrimps and prawns other than cold-water speciesMost farmed vannamei and black tiger, and also wild warm-water species such as Argentine red shrimp. Verified
0306.16Frozen cold-water shrimps and prawns (Pandalus spp., Crangon crangon)Cold-water species; not the farmed warm-water shrimp from the six origins on this page. Verified
0306.36 / 0306.35Live, fresh or chilled shrimps and prawns (other / cold-water)Not frozen. Verified
0306.95Shrimps and prawns in the heading's other formsFor example dried, salted, in brine or smoked, within the limits of heading 0306. Verified
1605.21 / 1605.29Prepared or preserved shrimps and prawns (not in an airtight container / other)Value-added and cooked-peeled products. Verified
030613 (older)All frozen shrimps and prawns in the HS 1988/92 versionThe long-run trade tables on this page use this older code, so their frozen figures combine farmed and wild, cold-water and warm-water shrimp. Verified
Farmed or wild?Not shown by any six-digit HS codeThe codes separate species group, form and packaging only. Ask for the production method in the specification and on the documents; China's label rules require it. Verified

Origin by origin

Ecuador

The largest frozen shrimp exporter in 2024 by value. Exports are farmed whiteleg shrimp (vannamei) sold mostly raw and frozen; China takes close to half by value, followed by the United States and EU countries. Prepared shrimp is a small line.

Production basis Verified
Farmed vannamei, as described by FAO. We found no official export share by species. — FAO GLOBEFISH — Shrimp market bleak (on Ecuador's farmed vannamei)
2025 shrimp exports (all forms) Verified
US$7,474.7 million, 3,074.2 million lb; China US$3,269.6 million, United States US$1,765.6 million, Spain US$461.2 million, France US$338.2 million, Italy US$261.7 million — Cámara Nacional de Acuacultura (Ecuador) — shrimp export statistics, January–December 2025 workbook
Prepared shrimp (HS 160520), 2024 Verified
US$45 million in total, of which United States US$30 million — WITS / UN Comtrade — Ecuador 2024 exports of HS 160520 by partner (HS 1988/92)
US trade remedy Verified
Countervailing duty order on frozen warmwater shrimp (case C-331-806) since December 2024. — US Commerce — antidumping and countervailing duty orders on frozen warmwater shrimp from Ecuador, India, Indonesia and Viet Nam (Federal Register, 26 December 2024)
Ecuador, frozen shrimp (HS 030613) exports by destination, 2024
DestinationValueQuantity
ChinaUS$2.92 billion748,881 t
United StatesUS$1.42 billion253,781 t
SpainUS$339 million67,164 t
ItalyUS$292 million42,546 t
FranceUS$231 million41,872 t
Verified Ecuador, frozen shrimp (HS 030613) exports by destination, 2024. Source: WITS / UN Comtrade — Ecuador 2024 exports of HS 030613 by partner (read 23 October 2026).

Exporter landscape: Exporters' own websites we checked describe integrated groups that run hatcheries, farms and processing plants, and sell raw shell-on, peeled and cooked products. At least one also processes a wild-caught species separately, so state "farmed vannamei" in your request.

Ecuador origin guide: EU-listed establishments, documents and checks

India

The second-largest frozen shrimp exporter. Farmed vannamei dominates production, with some black tiger. The United States is the main market for both raw frozen and prepared shrimp; China, the EU, Southeast Asia, Japan and the Middle East follow.

Production basis Verified
FY 2024–25 farmed production: vannamei 1,186,266 t, black tiger 67,039 t. These are production figures, not export shares. — MPEDA (India) — state-wise aquaculture production
Frozen shrimp exports, FY 2024–25 (Apr–Mar) Verified
741,529 t (MPEDA estimate), US$5,177.01 million. By quantity: United States 311,948 t; China 136,164 t; EU 99,310 t; Southeast Asia 58,003 t; Japan 38,917 t; Middle East 32,784 t. — MPEDA (India) — marine products exports FY 2024–25, press release
Prepared shrimp (HS 160520), 2024 Verified
United States US$490 million, Canada US$42 million, UAE US$18 million of US$607 million in total — WITS / UN Comtrade — India 2024 exports of HS 160520 by partner (HS 1988/92)
US trade remedies Verified
Antidumping order (A-533-840) and, since December 2024, a countervailing duty order (C-533-921) on frozen warmwater shrimp. — US Commerce — antidumping and countervailing duty orders on frozen warmwater shrimp from Ecuador, India, Indonesia and Viet Nam (Federal Register, 26 December 2024)
India, frozen shrimp (HS 030613) exports by destination, 2024
DestinationValueQuantity
United StatesUS$1.85 billion249,314 t
ChinaUS$740 million139,673 t
JapanUS$277 million38,230 t
Viet NamUS$241 million42,974 t
BelgiumUS$184 million29,757 t
Verified India, frozen shrimp (HS 030613) exports by destination, 2024. Source: WITS / UN Comtrade — India 2024 exports of HS 030613 by partner (read 23 October 2026). Viet Nam's share is likely raw material for processing, not end consumption.

Exporter landscape: The exporter group we checked describes its own feed mills, hatcheries, farms and processing, with raw and value-added forms from head-on to breaded, and says its farms grow both vannamei and black tiger. Ask which plant, which species and which farms supply your lot.

India origin guide: EU-listed establishments, documents and checks

Indonesia

A US-focused exporter: the United States took 63.7% of 2024 shrimp exports by Indonesia's own count, with Japan next. Prepared shrimp is a large second line: about US$590 million in 2024, against US$1.08 billion of raw frozen.

2024 shrimp exports (all forms) Verified
US$1.68 billion, 214.58 thousand t; United States 63.7%. — KKP (Indonesia Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries) — Shrimp Summit 2025 release (Indonesian)
Production basis Needs confirmation
The ministry describes a farming-based sector, but we found no official export share by species or production method. Confirm species and farmed origin per lot. — KKP (Indonesia Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries) — Shrimp Summit 2025 release (Indonesian)
Prepared shrimp (HS 160520), 2024 Verified
United States US$402 million, Japan US$68 million, China US$35 million of US$590 million in total — WITS / UN Comtrade — Indonesia 2024 exports of HS 160520 by partner (HS 1988/92)
US trade remedy Verified
Antidumping order on frozen warmwater shrimp (A-560-842) since December 2024. The subsidy investigation ended without an order. — USITC — final determinations on frozen warmwater shrimp, 19 November 2024
Indonesia, frozen shrimp (HS 030613) exports by destination, 2024
DestinationValueQuantity
United StatesUS$677 million84,964 t
JapanUS$223 million23,993 t
ChinaUS$58 million10,562 t
Verified Indonesia, frozen shrimp (HS 030613) exports by destination, 2024. Source: WITS / UN Comtrade — Indonesia 2024 exports of HS 030613 by partner (read 23 October 2026).

Exporter landscape: The processor we checked lists raw and cooked forms (HOSO, HLSO, peeled, rings) and names the United States, Europe, Australia, China and other Asian countries as its main markets for all its seafood. It does not state the species or whether its shrimp is farmed, so ask for both.

Indonesia origin guide: EU-listed establishments, documents and checks

Viet Nam

A processing-led exporter that ships a large share of shrimp as value-added products. Farmed vannamei and black tiger are both produced. WITS has no 2024 partner table for Viet Nam yet, so the tables below are 2023.

Production basis Verified
2024 farmed brackish-water production (MARD estimate): vannamei 980,400 t, black tiger 283,900 t. — VASEP (Viet Nam) — Boosting shrimp exports for continued growth in 2025 (cites MARD production estimates)
2025 "shrimp" exports (VASEP) Needs confirmation
US$4.6 billion; China US$1.23 billion, United States US$796 million. VASEP's figure includes lobster, so it is not penaeid shrimp alone. We read it through the article text; the full table needs membership. — VASEP (Viet Nam) — Viet Nam's shrimp exports hit a record USD 4.6 billion in 2025
2024 customs partner data Verified
Not yet published in WITS (the 2024 page is empty). An empty table is not zero exports. — WITS / UN Comtrade — Viet Nam 2024 exports of HS 030613 by partner (HS 1988/92)
US trade remedies Verified
Antidumping order (A-552-802) and, since December 2024, a countervailing duty order (C-552-838) on frozen warmwater shrimp. — US Commerce — antidumping and countervailing duty orders on frozen warmwater shrimp from Ecuador, India, Indonesia and Viet Nam (Federal Register, 26 December 2024)
Viet Nam, frozen shrimp (HS 030613) exports by destination, 2023
DestinationValueQuantity
ChinaUS$365 millionnot reported
United StatesUS$291 millionnot reported
JapanUS$285 millionnot reported
Korea, Rep.US$201 millionnot reported
AustraliaUS$144 millionnot reported
United KingdomUS$80 millionnot reported
Verified Viet Nam, frozen shrimp (HS 030613) exports by destination, 2023. Source: WITS / UN Comtrade — Viet Nam 2023 exports of HS 030613 by partner (HS 1988/92) (read 23 October 2026). Total US$1.89 billion; WITS shows no quantities for this table.
Viet Nam, prepared shrimp (HS 160520) exports by destination, 2023
DestinationValueQuantity
United StatesUS$382 million33,101 t
JapanUS$232 million20,459 t
Korea, Rep.US$140 million12,792 t
United KingdomUS$103 million8,916 t
AustraliaUS$91 million8,004 t
CanadaUS$80 million6,905 t
Verified Viet Nam, prepared shrimp (HS 160520) exports by destination, 2023. Source: WITS / UN Comtrade — Viet Nam 2023 exports of HS 160520 by partner (HS 1988/92) (read 23 October 2026). Total US$1.31 billion.

Exporter landscape: The processors' own sites we checked describe farms and factories, both vannamei and black tiger, and Japan-style value-added lines (nobashi, ebi fry, tempura, sushi) alongside raw and cooked IQF, sold to Japan, the US, the EU, Korea, Australia and Canada.

Viet Nam origin guide: EU-listed establishments, documents and checks

Thailand

Exports more prepared shrimp than raw frozen by value. Japan and the United States lead for prepared products; China leads for raw frozen. Production is farmed, mainly vannamei since the mid-2000s.

Production basis Verified
Farmed; FAO describes the shift to whiteleg shrimp (vannamei) in the mid-2000s. No official export share by species found. — FAO — Low water exchange shrimp farming: improvements in Thailand
Prepared shrimp (HS 160520), 2024 Verified
US$690 million, 80,024 t in total; Japan US$225 million, United States US$201 million, China US$62 million, Korea US$40 million — WITS / UN Comtrade — Thailand 2024 exports of HS 160520 by partner (HS 1988/92)
Product mix, January–July 2024 (association data) Needs confirmation
Fresh/frozen vannamei 44,974 t; prepared vannamei 27,557 t; black tiger 4,003 t. Partial year only. — Thai Frozen Foods Association — shrimp export statistics, January–July 2024
US trade remedy Verified
Antidumping order on frozen warmwater shrimp (A-549-822), continued in 2023. — US Commerce — continuation of antidumping orders on frozen warmwater shrimp from China, India, Thailand and Viet Nam (Federal Register, 5 July 2023)
Thailand, frozen shrimp (HS 030613) exports by destination, 2024
DestinationValueQuantity
ChinaUS$200 million20,934 t
United StatesUS$112 million9,502 t
JapanUS$84 million9,038 t
Other Asia, n.e.s.US$53 million6,293 t
Korea, Rep.US$26 million2,630 t
CanadaUS$19 million2,048 t
Verified Thailand, frozen shrimp (HS 030613) exports by destination, 2024. Source: WITS / UN Comtrade — Thailand 2024 exports of HS 030613 by partner (HS 1988/92) (read 23 October 2026). Total US$547 million, 56,772 t. Full-year 2024–2025 Department of Fisheries files exist but we could not read their figures.

Exporter landscape: The large Thai processor we checked describes raw, cooked, peeled and value-added shrimp, including retailers' own-label packs, sourced through farm programmes. Ask which farms and plant supply your product.

Thailand origin guide: EU-listed establishments, documents and checks

Argentina

Argentina's shrimp is wild-caught red shrimp (langostino, Pleoticus muelleri) from a managed sea fishery, not farmed. Spain is by far the largest buyer, followed by Italy, China, Peru, Japan and the United States. Treat it as a separate product from farmed vannamei.

Production basis Verified
Wild-caught: the langostino fishery is managed by national resolution, with vessel and catch rules. — Argentina — Resolution 186/2023 on the langostino (Pleoticus muelleri) fishery (Spanish)
2025 langostino exports Verified
119,775 t, US$867.2 million; Spain 36,866 t, China 17,714 t, Italy 13,956 t, Peru 12,294 t, Japan 8,837 t, United States 5,261 t. — Argentina Ministry (MAGyP), Fisheries — fisheries and aquaculture exports and imports 2025 (INDEC data, Spanish)
Product form, 2025 Verified
Whole 57,885 t; other than whole (tails, peeled) 61,890 t. Much is frozen at sea on board. — Argentina Ministry (MAGyP), Fisheries — fisheries and aquaculture exports and imports 2025 (INDEC data, Spanish)
United States: Section 609 Verified
Argentina is certified for wild-caught shrimp under the 2026 annual notice. Each shipment still needs the DS-2031 declaration. — US State Department — 2026 annual Section 609 shrimp certifications (Federal Register, 21 April 2026)
Argentina, frozen shrimp (HS 030613) exports by destination, 2024
DestinationValueQuantity
SpainUS$330 million55,839 t
ItalyUS$142 million22,051 t
ChinaUS$137 million20,331 t
JapanUS$69 million12,381 t
United StatesUS$67 million6,348 t
PeruUS$58 million8,562 t
Verified Argentina, frozen shrimp (HS 030613) exports by destination, 2024. Source: WITS / UN Comtrade — Argentina 2024 exports of HS 030613 by partner (HS 1988/92) (read 23 October 2026). The 2025 national report revised 2024 langostino exports to 154,067 t; use each report's own figures.

Exporter landscape: The exporter we checked catches and processes langostino with their own vessels and onshore plants and sells it whole frozen on board, as tails or peeled. Ask for vessel, catch area and catch certificate details.

Argentina origin guide: EU-listed establishments, documents and checks

Buyer types and what each one specifies

These are the buyer types our request form records. What each typically asks for is FishMatch guidance from reviewing requests, not a market survey.

Importers

Container programs of raw frozen or prepared shrimp, cleared and sold on to distributors, processors or retailers.

Put in the request: Origin, species and farmed or wild; HS code; destination-eligible plant; duty position (for the US, any antidumping or countervailing order); document set per shipment.

Wholesalers and distributors

Repeat lots in standard count sizes and case formats for many smaller customers.

Put in the request: Count size range, glaze percentage and net weight, case and master-carton format, storage temperature, delivery frequency.

Processors and re-packers

Raw material (often head-on or headless block-frozen) for peeling, cooking, breading or re-packing.

Put in the request: Raw form and count, soaking agents allowed or not, yield expectations stated as your own assumptions, residue testing and who pays for it.

Retail seafood procurement

Own-label packs of raw or cooked peeled shrimp and value-added products for supermarkets.

Put in the request: Retail pack artwork and language, labelling rules (for China: production method), the certification your retailer requires (to be checked, never assumed), lot traceability to the pack.

Foodservice procurement

Portion-controlled raw or cooked shrimp, breaded and skewered items for restaurants and caterers.

Put in the request: Exact count or portion weight, cooked or raw, case size, allergens and recipe for breaded items, delivery windows.

Import requirements by destination

Rules belong to the importing country and change. Each line says which product it applies to and links the official source. Confirm with the authority and your customs broker before you contract.

United States

European Union

United Kingdom (Great Britain)

  • Applies to: All shrimp Verified

    The importer submits an import notification in IPAFFS; health certificate needs depend on origin and risk category. The country and establishment must be approved for fishery products, including farmed shrimp. Northern Ireland follows separate rules.

    Official source: GOV.UK — Importing fishery products or bivalve molluscs

  • Applies to: Wild-caught shrimp Verified

    A catch certificate validated by the flag state's authority is required, with processing or storage documents where they apply.

    Official source: GOV.UK — Importing or moving fish to the UK

  • Applies to: Farmed shrimp Needs confirmation

    We did not verify the exact wording of any catch-certificate exemption for aquaculture products in Great Britain.

    Official source: GOV.UK — Importing or moving fish to the UK

China

Japan

South Korea

Send a shrimp buying request

Free for buyers, for annual or seasonal programs of USD 250,000 or more. Tell us the species, farmed or wild, product form, count size, glaze, packaging, destination and volume. A person reviews every request and checks the destination rules before any producer is approached. Buyers and producers do not contact each other directly; FishMatch Group coordinates sourcing and does not produce, certify, inspect or guarantee products.

Related: 2024 seafood trade data · shrimp export trade lanes · seafood market map · regulation register · shrimp product forms · shrimp count sizes

Questions buyers ask

Which countries export the most frozen shrimp?

On 2024 customs data (HS 030613), Ecuador led with US$6.34 billion, followed by India, Indonesia, Argentina and Thailand. Viet Nam is a major shrimp exporter too, but sells much of it as prepared products and its 2024 partner data is not yet in WITS.

Is Argentine red shrimp farmed?

No. Argentine red shrimp (langostino, Pleoticus muelleri) is caught at sea in a managed fishery. It needs catch documentation in the EU and Great Britain and falls under US Section 609, unlike farmed vannamei.

Does the customs code show whether shrimp is farmed or wild?

No. HS codes separate cold-water from other shrimp, frozen from fresh, and raw from prepared. State the production method in your specification and check it on the documents.

Which US duties apply to shrimp from these origins?

Frozen warmwater shrimp is under antidumping orders from China, India, Thailand, Viet Nam and Indonesia, and countervailing duty orders from Ecuador, India and Viet Nam. Rates are exporter-specific and change after reviews, so check the current order with your customs broker.

Does FishMatch publish exporter names or let me contact exporters?

No. We don't publish producer names or rankings, and buyers and producers don't contact each other directly. Our team reviews your request, checks the destination rules and approaches suitable producers for you.

What size of request does FishMatch accept?

Requests are free for buyers. We take on annual or seasonal programs of USD 250,000 or more; smaller requests are saved and pointed to our free tools.

Sources (45)

All read on 23 October 2026 unless a publication date is shown.