Circulation pumping
Moves the full system volume through treatment at the design turnover rate.
- Typical turnover
- 1–3 system volumes per hour
- Head range
- 3–12 m depending on loop layout
- Efficiency target
- ≥ 70% at duty point
- Redundancy
- N+1 on every critical loop
Ask every supplier
- Pump curve with the duty point marked, not just rated flow
- kWh per m³ circulated at design head
- Materials in contact with saline or brackish water