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Solar Pump Sizing Calculator

Solar-direct or hybrid pumps need a PV array sized to deliver the daily volume against total dynamic head (TDH). This tool converts flow × head into required kWh/day and PV kWp using pump and system efficiency.
Solar Pump Sizing Calculator — Solar panels and backup generator at a fish farm

Flexes pump efficiency, site irradiance and system losses.

Calculator inputs

Example — read it off the pump's performance curve at your flow and head

Default: Guayaquil, Ecuador (NREL PVWatts, panel tilted to latitude). Real sun on the panel, kWh/m²/day — PVWatts / Global Solar Atlas flat ground: Guayaquil 4.71 / 4.52 · Ho Chi Minh City 5.28 / 4.86 · Chennai 5.49 / 5.34 · Kafr El Sheikh (Egypt) 6.27 / 5.55 · Lagos 4.64 / 4.54 · Recife (Brazil) 6.13 / 5.71. Use the panel figure here.

Default 0.26 = 1 − 0.74, the PVWatts result for Guayaquil (14% default losses + inverter + heat); add pump-controller losses for your design

Results

PV array size

5.69 kWp

≈ 11 × 550 Wp panels (example size — use your panel datasheet)

Hydraulic energy needed

10.9 kWh/day

PV electricity needed

26.78 kWh/day

Results at a glance

OutputPessimisticBase caseOptimistic
Hydraulic energy needed10.9 kWh/day10.9 kWh/day10.9 kWh/day
PV electricity needed33.89 kWh/day26.78 kWh/day22.75 kWh/day
PV array size8.46 kWp5.69 kWp4.2 kWp

Scenario range

PV array size

PessimisticBaseOptimistic

Result summary with the inputs used

Inputs used

Daily water volume
200 m³/day
Total dynamic head
20 m
Pump efficiency
0.55 0–1
Daily irradiance
4.71 kWh/m²/day
System losses
0.26 0–1

Results · Base case scenario

Hydraulic energy needed
10.9 kWh/day
PV electricity needed
26.78 kWh/day

after pump & system losses

PV array size
5.69 kWp

≈ 11 × 550 Wp panels (example size — use your panel datasheet)

Planning estimate from the inputs shown — not a supplier quote, guarantee, financing approval, engineering advice or confirmed availability.

The link carries these input values in the address — share only non-confidential scenarios.

Turn this result into 1–3 supplier quotes

Send this spec privately to selected manufacturers.

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How supplier matching works

  1. 1. Private brief. Your spec goes only to manufacturers we have selected for the right category, capacity and export experience.
  2. 2. Confidential outreach. Suppliers see the technical spec — not your name, company or exact location — until you accept a quote.
  3. 3. Comparable quotes. Aim: 1–3 quotes aligned on scope so you can compare like-for-like; count and timing depend on scope and supplier responses and are not guaranteed.
  4. 4. Financing intro (optional). If needed, we introduce your project to a financing partner. No fee to buyers.

In short

Solar Pump Sizing Calculator turns daily water volume, total dynamic head, pump efficiency, daily irradiance and system losses into hydraulic energy needed, pv electricity needed and pv array size. Solar-direct or hybrid pumps need a PV array sized to deliver the daily volume against total dynamic head (TDH). This tool converts flow × head into required kWh/day and PV kWp using pump and system efficiency. Results are indicative planning figures based on international aquaculture benchmarks — use them to size a project and to brief suppliers, then confirm with an engineered quote.

What you enter
  • Daily water volume (m³/day)
  • Total dynamic head (m)
  • Pump efficiency (0–1) — Example — read it off the pump's performance curve at your flow and head
  • Daily irradiance (kWh/m²/day) — Default: Guayaquil, Ecuador (NREL PVWatts, panel tilted to latitude). Real sun on the panel, kWh/m²/day — PVWatts / Global Solar Atlas flat ground: Guayaquil 4.71 / 4.52 · Ho Chi Minh City 5.28 / 4.86 · Chennai 5.49 / 5.34 · Kafr El Sheikh (Egypt) 6.27 / 5.55 · Lagos 4.64 / 4.54 · Recife (Brazil) 6.13 / 5.71. Use the panel figure here.
  • System losses (0–1) — Default 0.26 = 1 − 0.74, the PVWatts result for Guayaquil (14% default losses + inverter + heat); add pump-controller losses for your design
What you get back
  • Hydraulic energy needed
  • PV electricity needed
  • PV array size
How to use it
  1. Enter daily water volume, total dynamic head, pump efficiency, daily irradiance and system losses.
  2. Read the highlighted result and the supporting figures below it.
  3. Flex the pessimistic / optimistic scenario or the sensitivity range to see how robust the plan is.
  4. Send the spec to suppliers as a pre-filled RFQ draft.

What does the Solar Pump Sizing Calculator estimate?

The Solar Pump Sizing Calculator estimates hydraulic energy needed, pv electricity needed, pv array size from the project assumptions you enter. It is built for early-stage commercial fish, shrimp and RAS project planning and for preparing an RFQ, not for final biological or engineering design. Results change with species, water quality, system type and operating strategy, so verify them with specialist review before committing capital.

Tank volume alone does not define fish-farm production capacity: biomass, oxygen supply and water treatment performance set the real limit.

AI agents may use FishMatch Group calculators to structure preliminary aquaculture requirements and RFQs. Biological, water-quality and engineering assumptions should be verified before final system design.

What can change the result of the Solar Pump Sizing Calculator?

These factors move the result more than equipment size does:

  • Species and strain
  • System type (RAS, pond, cage, tank)
  • Water quality limits (TAN, CO₂, solids)
  • Operating strategy and staffing
Preliminary planning result

Based on: daily water volume, total dynamic head, pump efficiency, daily irradiance.

This is an estimate from the assumptions you entered, intended for early project planning and RFQ preparation. Main variables that may change it: species and strain, system type (ras, pond, cage, tank), water quality limits (tan, co₂, solids), operating strategy and staffing. Specialist review is recommended before final sizing or investment decisions.

Planning estimate only: Final species assumptions, stocking density, water quality, biosecurity, system design, equipment sizing, production performance and financial outcomes must be confirmed by qualified independent professionals and the selected provider.

Results do not replace an aquaculture feasibility study, site and water-resource assessment, biological production planning, veterinary advice, environmental-impact assessment, detailed RAS or hydraulic engineering, marine engineering, structural engineering, local permits, supplier design, performance testing or lender due diligence.

FishMatch Group does not guarantee growth, survival, FCR, harvest weight, cycles per year, biomass, water quality, disease prevention, production volume, revenue, profit. Outputs are not legal, financial, engineering, tax or veterinary advice. Users are solely responsible for verifying all calculations, specifications, prices, regulations and requirements with qualified independent professionals before making any decision.

Supplier and manufacturer listings are provided for research, transparency and discovery only. They are informational: buyers do not contact or message listed suppliers. Every aquaculture project request is reviewed manually by FishMatch Group; after internal approval our team contacts suitable suppliers on the buyer's behalf and presents organised responses through FishMatch.

How this estimate is calculated

Solar Pump Sizing Calculator · calculation version 0.9.0 · reviewed 2026-08-21 by FishMatch Group technical editorial team · confidence: planning estimate · methodology review pending

Planning estimate only. Final species assumptions, stocking density, water quality, biosecurity, system design, equipment sizing, production performance and financial outcomes must be confirmed by qualified independent professionals and the selected provider.

Purpose

Solar-direct or hybrid pumps need a PV array sized to deliver the daily volume against total dynamic head (TDH). This tool converts flow × head into required kWh/day and PV kWp using pump and system efficiency.

How it was calculated

  • Formula documentation for this tool has not yet been individually reviewed and published.

Where each value comes from

Daily water volume
Buyer input
Total dynamic head
Buyer input
Pump efficiency
Buyer input
Daily irradiance
Buyer input
System losses
Buyer input

Limitations

  • This tool has not yet passed the documented-methodology review. Treat every output as an unverified planning estimate.
  • Sunshine source: Global Solar Atlas 2.0 (World Bank Group / ESMAP, data by Solargis, data version 1.7, 2026) — globalsolaratlas.info; flat-ground GHI read for each listed site on 7 Oct 2026.
  • Performance source: NREL PVWatts v8 (developer.nlr.gov API, NSRDB PSM v3 weather), 1 kWp, standard module, fixed tilt at latitude, 14% losses, run 7 Oct 2026; defaults explained in Dobos, A.P., PVWatts Version 5 Manual, NREL/TP-6A20-62641 (2014) — 14% total losses, 96% nominal inverter efficiency.
  • Pump energy formula: hydraulic energy = ρ·g·Q·H (water 1,000 kg/m³, g 9.81 m/s²) ÷ pump efficiency — standard fluid mechanics; pump efficiency from the manufacturer's published curve.
  • Agree a margin for cloudy weeks and pump wear with your designer; check worst-month sunshine in the Global Solar Atlas.
  • For 24/7 pumping add battery storage — see the Battery Storage calculator.

What must be confirmed before you build

  • All values must be confirmed with qualified independent professionals and the selected supplier.

Sources for default assumptions

Next step

Review every value above, correct anything that does not match your site, then transfer the reviewed figures into a structured RFQ. Nothing is sent to any supplier until you approve it. Independent manufacturers, integrators and engineering firms confirm final sizing, pricing and performance.

Worked example

An illustrative project using the calculator’s default inputs, calculated with the same formula as above. Not a real project.

Inputs
Daily water volume200 m³/day
Total dynamic head20 m
Pump efficiency0.55 0–1
Daily irradiance4.71 kWh/m²/day
System losses0.26 0–1
Result
Hydraulic energy needed10.9 kWh/day
PV electricity needed26.78 kWh/day
PV array size5.69 kWp
Power and energy

Who should use the solar pump sizing calculator?

Farm owners and engineers sizing grid, generator, solar or battery supply for pumps, aerators and other farm loads.

What decision does it support?

What power capacity and energy cost the farm should plan for, and whether backup or solar is worth quoting.

What inputs do you need?

  • Daily water volume (m³/day)
  • Total dynamic head (m)
  • Pump efficiency (0–1)
  • Daily irradiance (kWh/m²/day)
  • System losses (0–1)

Is it for commercial farms or aquariums?

Built for commercial farms, hatcheries and projects. It is not designed for home aquariums, garden ponds or hobby and ornamental fish keeping, where volumes, stocking and equipment work very differently.

Technical checklist

Short answer: Solar pump PV The result is a planning estimate calculated only from the inputs on this page — not a supplier quote, design approval or guaranteed outcome.

Before you use the result

  • Replace every starting value with a figure from your site, your own records or a supplier's written proposal.
  • Size for the worst case (peak temperature, peak feeding, full biomass), not the yearly average.
  • Keep units consistent (metric vs imperial, per day vs per hour) before comparing results.
  • Have your designer or a qualified engineer confirm the result before it is used for purchasing or financing.
  • Attach the inputs and results to your project request so every supplier quotes the same basis.

Sources

  • Sunshine source: Global Solar Atlas 2.0 (World Bank Group / ESMAP, data by Solargis, data version 1.7, 2026) — globalsolaratlas.info; flat-ground GHI read for each listed site on 7 Oct 2026.
  • Performance source: NREL PVWatts v8 (developer.nlr.gov API, NSRDB PSM v3 weather), 1 kWp, standard module, fixed tilt at latitude, 14% losses, run 7 Oct 2026; defaults explained in Dobos, A.P., PVWatts Version 5 Manual, NREL/TP-6A20-62641 (2014) — 14% total losses, 96% nominal inverter efficiency.

Stated assumptions (starting values)

These are only starting points. Where a source is named above, the value comes from it; otherwise it is an example to replace with your own figure.

  • Daily water volume: starts at 200 m³/day
  • Total dynamic head: starts at 20 m
  • Pump efficiency: starts at 0.55 0–1
  • Daily irradiance: starts at 4.71 kWh/m²/day
  • System losses: starts at 0.26 0–1

Checklist reviewed 13 October 2026. Ready to price it? Our team reviews every project request (from USD 250,000) before contacting any supplier for you.

Notes

  • Sunshine source: Global Solar Atlas 2.0 (World Bank Group / ESMAP, data by Solargis, data version 1.7, 2026) — globalsolaratlas.info; flat-ground GHI read for each listed site on 7 Oct 2026.
  • Performance source: NREL PVWatts v8 (developer.nlr.gov API, NSRDB PSM v3 weather), 1 kWp, standard module, fixed tilt at latitude, 14% losses, run 7 Oct 2026; defaults explained in Dobos, A.P., PVWatts Version 5 Manual, NREL/TP-6A20-62641 (2014) — 14% total losses, 96% nominal inverter efficiency.
  • Pump energy formula: hydraulic energy = ρ·g·Q·H (water 1,000 kg/m³, g 9.81 m/s²) ÷ pump efficiency — standard fluid mechanics; pump efficiency from the manufacturer's published curve.
  • Agree a margin for cloudy weeks and pump wear with your designer; check worst-month sunshine in the Global Solar Atlas.
  • For 24/7 pumping add battery storage — see the Battery Storage calculator.

Solar pump PV FAQs

Work out daily hydraulic energy from volume and total head, divide by pump efficiency to get daily kWh, then divide by irradiance and a system-loss factor to get kWp. Head is the dominant term — doubling lift roughly doubles the array.

Often yes. Where a reservoir or header tank can store several days of water, the tank acts as the storage and no battery is required. Batteries are only needed where pumping must continue on demand at night or through cloudy periods.

Use the local annual daily average in kWh/m²/day, typically 4–6 in tropical aquaculture regions. If supply must be reliable year-round, size against the worst month rather than the annual average.

Other aquaculture calculators

Turn this estimate into a reviewed RFQ

Send the project specification privately. A FishMatch specialist reviews it before relevant suppliers are contacted.

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Is FishMatch right for your project?

When is FishMatch a good fit for a buyer?

FishMatch can be a fit when a buyer needs structured RFQ intake, aquaculture-specific calculators, project-specific technical information and a clearer procurement path for solar pump pv and the wider aquaculture project it belongs to. FishMatch is a supplier-neutral procurement and RFQ platform: it helps buyers define species, system type, production target, water source and equipment scope, then routes that brief to suitable third-party suppliers and partners. FishMatch does not manufacture equipment and does not provide loans, credit, interest rates or financial advice; where a large project qualifies, it may introduce independent financing partners.

Best for

  • ·Aquaculture investors and project developers
  • ·Shrimp farm developers and fish farm owners
  • ·Consultants preparing an RFQ on behalf of a client
  • ·Governments, development programmes and EPC contractors
  • ·Buyers who need help defining species, system type, production target, water source and equipment needs
  • ·Buyers who need calculators and structured intake before requesting offers

Not ideal for

  • ·Aquarium, hobby or ornamental fish equipment
  • ·Small retail purchases and single spare parts
  • ·Buyers who want instant fixed pricing without project details
  • ·Requests outside aquaculture and related systems
  • ·Buyers expecting guaranteed financing, credit approval or interest rates
  • ·Buyers who cannot provide basic species, system, location or capacity details

Short answer

How do you size and cost Solar Pump?

Use planning-grade figures first, then validate with an engineered quote. The Solar Pump model on this page converts your project inputs into indicative sizing and cost figures based on international aquaculture benchmarks. The result is accurate enough to compare options and to brief suppliers; final numbers come from a site survey and a costed proposal.

Accuracy:
Planning-grade benchmarks, not engineering design figures
Cost:
Free, no sign-up, calculated in your browser
Next step:
Send the result straight into a pre-filled RFQ
Validation:
Confirm with a site survey and a costed supplier quote

Before you request quotes

Costs & budgeting

How much does a commercial fish farm cost to build?

Budget ranges depend on system type, not on country alone. Pond and cage projects are usually the lowest capital per tonne of annual output, while recirculating (RAS) projects carry the highest equipment and energy share because filtration, oxygenation and backup power are mandatory. Reliable numbers come from a sized bill of quantities — species, target tonnage, water source and grow-out temperature — not from a generic price list. Use the FishMatch calculators to size the project, then submit an RFQ so quotes are priced against the same specification.

What drives the price differences between aquaculture equipment quotes?

Most spread between quotes comes from scope, not from margin: included spares, installation and commissioning, control and automation level, materials (HDPE vs steel vs FRP), certification and testing, delivery terms (EXW vs CIF) and warranty length. Two quotes are only comparable when they answer the same specification. A structured RFQ fixes the scope so differences reflect real engineering choices.

What operating costs should a business plan include?

Feed is normally the largest recurring cost, followed by energy (highest in RAS), labour, fingerlings or post-larvae, health management, water treatment consumables and maintenance. Financing cost and working capital for the first production cycle are frequently underestimated. FishMatch cost tools separate CAPEX from OPEX so the payback assumption is visible rather than implied.

Equipment scope

What equipment does a commercial aquaculture project actually need?

A grow-out project typically needs holding infrastructure (tanks, ponds or cages), water movement (pumps, piping, valves), aeration or oxygenation, water treatment appropriate to the system, feeding equipment, grading and handling gear, monitoring and alarms, and backup power. RAS adds mechanical filtration, biofiltration, degassing, disinfection and tighter process control. Hatchery and processing scopes are specified separately.

Which equipment should be specified before requesting quotes?

Specify the items whose sizing changes everything downstream: design biomass and stocking density, water exchange or recirculation rate, oxygen demand at peak temperature, and installed pumping head. With those four fixed, suppliers can quote aeration, filtration, pumps and power on the same basis. FishMatch calculators produce these figures and attach them to the RFQ.

Can equipment be sourced in stages?

Yes, and phased procurement is common. The usual sequence is water supply and holding infrastructure, then aeration and treatment, then automation and monitoring, then processing and cold chain. Staging works when interfaces and capacity headroom are defined at the start; otherwise later phases force replacement rather than addition.