How to choose the right site for a RAS farm
Quick answer
A good RAS site has a reliable make-up water source of known quality, stable and affordable power with room for backup generation, a legal route for discharge water, suitable zoning, and good road access to juveniles, feed and buyers.
Water source and quality
RAS uses little new water compared with ponds or flow-through farms, but it still needs a reliable source. Test groundwater, borehole or municipal water for salinity, iron, manganese, hardness, pathogens and seasonal changes.
Power: the biggest running cost after feed
Pumps, oxygen, heating and cooling make electricity one of the largest operating costs. Check grid capacity, industrial tariffs, outage history and whether you can install generators or solar.
Discharge and sludge
Local rules on nutrient discharge and sludge disposal can limit the site. Plan for sludge thickening and a legal disposal or reuse route, such as agriculture or biogas.
Site selection checklist
- Water volume, quality tests and legal water rights
- Grid connection size, tariff and outage record
- Zoning for aquaculture or industrial use
- Discharge permit route
- Flood, earthquake and climate risks
- Road access for feed, juveniles and trucks
- Distance to processing and main buyers
- Available skilled labour
Frequently asked questions
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