Import market guide
United States seafood imports: 2024 figures, main shrimp origins and import rules
Short answer: the United States imported US$20.65 billion of HS 03 seafood in 2024, including US$4.67 billion (584,345 t) of frozen shrimp and US$1.66 billion of prepared shrimp — the largest prepared-shrimp market. Importers must meet FDA seafood HACCP rules, file prior notice, and for shrimp report harvest-to-entry data under NOAA's Seafood Import Monitoring Program.
Data year 2024 · trade figures checked 21 October 2026 · EU listings checked 23 October 2026
2024 import figures
Partner figures come from each exporter's own reports (India, Ecuador and Indonesia tables on WITS); they are not the full list of US suppliers.
| Flow | 2024 value | Quantity | Read with care |
|---|---|---|---|
| HS 03 fish, crustaceans and molluscs | US$20.65 billion | — | All aquatic products, not shrimp-only. |
| HS 030613 frozen shrimp and prawns | US$4.67 billion | 584,345 t | |
| HS 160520 prepared or preserved shrimp | US$1.66 billion | 179,069 t | Cooked or breaded; outside HS 03. |
| HS 030212 fresh or chilled salmon | US$1.43 billion | 133,110 t | Whole fish only. |
WITS / UN Comtrade — 2024 imports, HS 030613 frozen shrimps and prawns, all reporters · WITS / UN Comtrade — 2024 imports, HS 160520 prepared or preserved shrimps and prawns · WITS / UN Comtrade — 2024 imports, HS 030212 fresh or chilled Pacific, Atlantic and Danube salmon
| Partner | 2024 value | Quantity | Read with care |
|---|---|---|---|
| From India | US$1.85 billion | 249,314 t | |
| From Ecuador | US$1.42 billion | 253,781 t | |
| From Indonesia | US$677 million | 84,964 t |
WITS / UN Comtrade — Ecuador 2024 exports of HS 030613 by partner · WITS / UN Comtrade — Indonesia 2024 exports of HS 030613 by partner
US import rules for seafood
- Seafood processors and importers must meet FDA seafood HACCP requirements (21 CFR Part 123); importers verify that foreign processors comply.
- FDA must receive prior notice of imported food shipments before arrival.
- Shrimp is one of the species groups in NOAA's Seafood Import Monitoring Program (SIMP), which requires harvest-to-entry data reporting and recordkeeping; shrimp compliance began on 31 December 2018.
- FAO reports new US tariffs on fishery products from China and Viet Nam disrupting trade in 2024–2025: check current tariffs and any trade-remedy duties before pricing.
- 21 CFR Part 123 (Fish and fishery products)
- NOAA Seafood Import Monitoring Program
- FDA prior notice of imported foods
General orientation, not legal or import advice. Rules change; confirm current requirements with the official authority and your customs broker.
Shipping to the EU instead?
The United States does not use an EU-style list of approved foreign plants for seafood; the EU does. If your buyers are in the EU, see the EU guide for its establishment lists and border checks.
What to verify before you buy
- The foreign processor's HACCP plan and the importer's verification records.
- SIMP harvest and landing data for each shrimp entry, kept for the required period.
- Prior notice filed for each shipment.
- Current tariff and any anti-dumping or countervailing duty for the origin and product.
- Ask for the count basis (per lb or per kg), glaze declaration and net weight on every offer so quotes are comparable.
Request a reviewed sourcing round
Free for buyers, for annual or seasonal programs of USD 250,000 or more. A person reviews every request before any producer is approached; buyers and suppliers stay confidential to each other and there is no direct contact. FishMatch Group coordinates sourcing and does not produce, certify, inspect or guarantee products.
Questions
- Is frozen shrimp the same customs heading as cooked shrimp?
- No. Frozen raw shrimp is in HS 03 (030613 in the nomenclature used here). Cooked, breaded or ready-to-eat shrimp is Chapter 16 (160520), with different tariff lines.
- Do these figures show current US demand or prices?
- No. They are 2024 customs values — historical context, not prices, forecasts or proof that any supplier can serve you.
- Can FishMatch introduce me directly to a US supplier?
- No direct contact: our team reviews your request, approaches suitable producers and relays offers. Identities are shared only with approval.
Sources
- WITS / UN Comtrade — 2024 imports, HS 03 (fish, crustaceans, molluscs), all reporters
- WITS / UN Comtrade — 2024 imports, HS 030613 frozen shrimps and prawns, all reporters
- WITS / UN Comtrade — 2024 imports, HS 160520 prepared or preserved shrimps and prawns
- WITS / UN Comtrade — 2024 imports, HS 030212 fresh or chilled Pacific, Atlantic and Danube salmon
- WITS / UN Comtrade — India 2024 exports of HS 030613 by partner
- WITS / UN Comtrade — Ecuador 2024 exports of HS 030613 by partner
- WITS / UN Comtrade — Indonesia 2024 exports of HS 030613 by partner
- European Commission — TRACES NT establishment lists