Worked example · published figures
Worked example: planning a 1,000-tonne salmon RAS
This is a worked example, not a buyer project. It walks through the planning numbers for a land-based Atlantic salmon farm producing 1,000 tonnes a year, using only published figures from a Norwegian university study (NTNU, Bjørndal & Tusvik, 2017, 2016 prices) and a US design manual (NCRAC).
Example assumptions
- Farm size: 1,000 tonnes of salmon a year (example size from the NTNU study).
- Feed use: about 2,960 kg of feed a day, as modelled in the NTNU study.
- Prices: Norwegian kroner (NOK), 2016 levels, as published.
1. Daily oxygen and ammonia load
Salmon use about 0.54 kg of oxygen per kg of feed (NCRAC), so 2,960 kg of feed a day means roughly 1,600 kg of oxygen a day. About 2.9% of feed ends up as ammonia, roughly 86 kg a day. These two loads size the oxygen system and the biofilter.
2. Oxygen running cost
The NTNU study priced oxygen at NOK 2.0–2.5 per kg. At about 1,600 kg a day, that is roughly NOK 3,200–4,000 a day, or about NOK 1.2–1.5 million a year.
3. Build cost
The study put building costs at NOK 149.8 per kg of yearly output for a 1,000-tonne farm, about NOK 150 million in total. At 3,000 and 5,000 tonnes it fell to NOK 118.5 and 115.6 per kg. RAS equipment made up about 45% of the cost; buildings and concrete about 40%.
4. Production cost
Producing salmon cost NOK 38.7 per kg in the study. Feed was 42% of that, other running costs 27%, loan interest and wear on the investment 17%, and staff 6%.
What a buyer can take from this
- Scale matters most at the start: going from 1,000 to 3,000 tonnes cut build cost per kg by about 21%.
- Feed and oxygen are the loads suppliers size equipment around — ask every bidder to state the feed rate they designed for.
- Equipment is under half the build cost, so compare full scopes, not just equipment prices.
All figures are published planning numbers from Norwegian salmon farms at 2016 prices. They show scale and how costs split; they are not a quote for your farm, and no buyer, supplier or result is implied.