Project archetype · Shrimp

Shrimp Farm Development — End-to-End Project Playbook

Reference framework for developing a semi-intensive to intensive whiteleg shrimp farm — site selection, pond engineering, biosecurity, hatchery integration, feed logistics, harvest and processing, energy, financing and permitting.

Project assumptions

Species
Litopenaeus vannamei (Whiteleg shrimp)
System
Lined semi-intensive or intensive ponds, optional nursery
Farm size
20–100 ha total, 0.4–1.5 ha pond modules
Production target
15–35 t/ha/year, 2–3 cycles/year
Water source
Coastal saline intake with reservoir and treatment
Site profile
Coastal, clay/loam soils, stable salinity 15–35 ppt
Location profile
Access to grid, road, port and processor
Project readiness score

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40
/ 100
planning

Planning — foundational work still open, but structured RFQs feasible

Strengths
  • Energy plan: Grid connection secured
  • CAPEX clarity: USD 2M–10M — mid commercial
Do next
  • Sign a site option or lease for at least 20 years
  • Commission water lab tests (salinity, TAN, iron, TDS) and file abstraction permit
  • Engage local permitting consultant and file EIA scoping
  • Secure at least one signed LOI from a processor or importer

Indicative execution readiness. Not a credit decision or engineering warranty.

System stack

Site & civil works

  • Land survey, geotech, hydrology and topographic study
  • HDPE-lined ponds with dedicated inlet / drainage canals
  • Reservoirs and settling ponds for biosecurity buffer
  • Perimeter fencing, roads, staff quarters

Water treatment

  • Intake screening + sedimentation + chlorination / UV
  • Storage reservoir sized for 3–7 days demand
  • Effluent treatment ponds and constructed wetlands

Aeration & oxygen

  • Paddlewheel + aspirators sized 20–35 HP/ha depending on density
  • Optional PSA oxygen for high-density modules
  • Redundant power feed and standby aerators

Biosecurity

  • SPF post-larvae only, dual hatchery sourcing
  • Segregated cycles, all-in/all-out per module
  • Foot baths, PPE zones, bird netting and crab fencing

Feed & feeding

  • Automatic feeders (belt or acoustic-guided) per pond
  • On-site feed storage silos, moisture-controlled
  • FCR target 1.3–1.6 depending on genetics and management

Monitoring & controls

  • DO, temp, salinity, pH, alkalinity, TAN, NO₂ monitoring
  • SCADA + mobile alarms for critical parameters
  • Manual sampling and biosecurity logs

Energy

  • Grid + standby diesel or gas genset
  • Optional solar-hybrid to offset daytime aeration load
  • Fuel & tariff modeled for 10 years
Interactive tools

Model this project on the page

Adjust the inputs to match your site and load profile. Outputs update live and can be sent as a pre-filled, confidential RFQ to project-matched suppliers.

Embedded tool

Shrimp Farm Calculator

Whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming economics come down to stocking density (PL/m²), survival, average harvest weight and FCR. This tool models yield, feed load and gross margin per cycle for semi-intensive, intensive and biofloc systems — matching what our sourcing engine uses to pre-qualify projects.

Semi-int. 15–40, intensive 60–150, biofloc 150–400

Annual harvest
112.5 tons/yr
45,000 kg × 2.5 cycles
Annual revenue
$765,000
@ $6.80/kg farmgate
Feed cost
$236,250
157.5 t feed @ FCR 1.40
Gross margin (before OPEX & CAPEX)
$528,750
69.1% of revenue

Estimates Only: This calculator is provided for general informational purposes only. Results are approximate and may contain errors, omissions, or outdated information. They do not constitute legal, financial, engineering, tax, technical, or professional advice. Users are solely responsible for independently verifying all calculations, specifications, prices, regulations, and requirements with qualified professionals before making any decisions. By using this calculator, you acknowledge that the website owners, operators, and affiliates accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or decisions resulting from its use.

Embedded tool

Pond Volume Calculator

Estimate working water volume for a rectangular pond, raceway or RAS tank. Volume drives stocking density, oxygen sizing, water-treatment turnover and daily exchange — every downstream aquaculture number depends on this one.

Volume
1,875 m³
1,875,000 liters
Surface area
1,250 m²
0.31 acres

Estimates Only: This calculator is provided for general informational purposes only. Results are approximate and may contain errors, omissions, or outdated information. They do not constitute legal, financial, engineering, tax, technical, or professional advice. Users are solely responsible for independently verifying all calculations, specifications, prices, regulations, and requirements with qualified professionals before making any decisions. By using this calculator, you acknowledge that the website owners, operators, and affiliates accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or decisions resulting from its use.

Embedded tool

Stocking Density Calculator

Stocking density (kg per m³ of water) is the single biggest driver of oxygen risk, disease pressure and water-treatment load. RAS tolerates the highest density; ponds and cages the lowest. Overstocking crashes dissolved oxygen before it shows in growth data.

Density
10 kg/m³
Target: 60–120 kg/m³
Status
Under-stocked

Estimates Only: This calculator is provided for general informational purposes only. Results are approximate and may contain errors, omissions, or outdated information. They do not constitute legal, financial, engineering, tax, technical, or professional advice. Users are solely responsible for independently verifying all calculations, specifications, prices, regulations, and requirements with qualified professionals before making any decisions. By using this calculator, you acknowledge that the website owners, operators, and affiliates accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or decisions resulting from its use.

Embedded tool

Commercial Oxygen Demand & LOX Cost Calculator

Oxygen is life-support and typically 3–10% of commercial OPEX. This sizes total daily O₂ demand from steady-state biomass and species-specific respiration, then converts it into liquid oxygen (LOX) tonnage and annual cost at a delivered LOX price.

Peak in-water biomass, not annual harvest.

O₂ demand rises ~10% per 3 °C.

LOX cones ~90%. Aeration ~15%.

Daily O₂ delivered
5,505.9 kg/day
Biological demand 3,600 kg/day
Annual LOX consumption
2,009.6 tonnes
2,009,647 kg/yr
Annual O₂ cost
$562,701
$2 / kg biomass
Peak hourly demand
229.41 kg/h
Size cones / dissolvers to this peak

Estimates Only: This calculator is provided for general informational purposes only. Results are approximate and may contain errors, omissions, or outdated information. They do not constitute legal, financial, engineering, tax, technical, or professional advice. Users are solely responsible for independently verifying all calculations, specifications, prices, regulations, and requirements with qualified professionals before making any decisions. By using this calculator, you acknowledge that the website owners, operators, and affiliates accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or decisions resulting from its use.

Embedded tool

Feed Conversion Ratio Calculator

FCR = feed given ÷ weight gained. Lower is better. It is the single biggest driver of farm profitability.

FCR
1.6
Benchmark: 1.60
Weight gained
5,000 kg
Performance
Excellent — at or below benchmark

Estimates Only: This calculator is provided for general informational purposes only. Results are approximate and may contain errors, omissions, or outdated information. They do not constitute legal, financial, engineering, tax, technical, or professional advice. Users are solely responsible for independently verifying all calculations, specifications, prices, regulations, and requirements with qualified professionals before making any decisions. By using this calculator, you acknowledge that the website owners, operators, and affiliates accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or decisions resulting from its use.

Embedded tool

Commercial Aquaculture CAPEX Estimator

Rapid CAPEX for a commercial fish farm, shrimp farm, RAS plant or sea-cage project. Sizes total investment from target production, applies system-specific CAPEX/kg benchmarks, then breaks it into the six lines every bank wants: land & civil, process equipment, engineering & permitting, working capital, contingency and financing costs.

Drives base CAPEX per tonne of annual capacity.

Feed + energy + labor + overhead per kg.

Total indicative CAPEX
$13,291,200
$13 / kg capacity
Process equipment
$6,600,000
Tanks, RAS loop, aeration, filtration, feeders, controls
Land, civil & buildings
$3,600,000
Site works, ponds, cages, hatchery, hall
Engineering & permitting
$792,000
12% of equipment
Contingency
$1,099,200
10% of hard costs
Working capital
$1,200,000
6 months of OPEX

Estimates Only: This calculator is provided for general informational purposes only. Results are approximate and may contain errors, omissions, or outdated information. They do not constitute legal, financial, engineering, tax, technical, or professional advice. Users are solely responsible for independently verifying all calculations, specifications, prices, regulations, and requirements with qualified professionals before making any decisions. By using this calculator, you acknowledge that the website owners, operators, and affiliates accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or decisions resulting from its use.

Embedded tool

Commercial Aquaculture ROI & IRR Calculator

Investor-grade returns model for commercial aquaculture: annual EBITDA, payback, levered IRR estimate and Debt-Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR). Accounts for equity/debt split, interest, tax and a realistic 3-year ramp-up.

DSCR (steady-state)
2.75×
Bankable (≥1.3×)
Levered IRR (10-yr proxy)
33.3%
Ramp-adjusted return on equity
Annual EBITDA
$2,300,000
Revenue $5,500,000 · OPEX $3,200,000
Annual debt service
$835,271
Debt $4,800,000 · 8.0% / 8y
Net profit after tax
$1,171,783
Tax @ 20%
Equity payback
2.7 years

Estimates Only: This calculator is provided for general informational purposes only. Results are approximate and may contain errors, omissions, or outdated information. They do not constitute legal, financial, engineering, tax, technical, or professional advice. Users are solely responsible for independently verifying all calculations, specifications, prices, regulations, and requirements with qualified professionals before making any decisions. By using this calculator, you acknowledge that the website owners, operators, and affiliates accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or decisions resulting from its use.

Embedded tool

Operating Cost (OPEX) Calculator

OPEX drives profitability more than CAPEX for most farms. This tool sums the major operating costs — feed, electricity, labor, fingerlings, water and maintenance — and expresses the total as $/month and $/kg produced.

Total monthly OPEX
$41,360
2.76 $/kg produced
Feed
$26,400
64% of OPEX
Energy
$2,700
7% of OPEX
Labor + fingerlings + other
$12,260

Estimates Only: This calculator is provided for general informational purposes only. Results are approximate and may contain errors, omissions, or outdated information. They do not constitute legal, financial, engineering, tax, technical, or professional advice. Users are solely responsible for independently verifying all calculations, specifications, prices, regulations, and requirements with qualified professionals before making any decisions. By using this calculator, you acknowledge that the website owners, operators, and affiliates accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or decisions resulting from its use.

Embedded tool

Aquaculture Financing & Loan Amortization Calculator

Lender-side view of a commercial aquaculture loan: monthly and annual debt service, total interest paid, interest-during-construction (IDC) and the resulting DSCR at your projected EBITDA. Use before approaching a bank, EXIM agency or aquaculture-specialist fund.

Interest-only period during construction and biomass ramp.

Monthly payment
$56,547
$678,561 / yr
DSCR (steady-state)
2.21×
Bankable (≥1.3×)
Total interest paid
$1,428,485
Over 8 years
Interest during construction
$160,000
12 months, ~50% avg draw
Grace-period interest
$320,000
12 months moratorium
Arrangement fees
$60,000
1.50% one-off

Estimates Only: This calculator is provided for general informational purposes only. Results are approximate and may contain errors, omissions, or outdated information. They do not constitute legal, financial, engineering, tax, technical, or professional advice. Users are solely responsible for independently verifying all calculations, specifications, prices, regulations, and requirements with qualified professionals before making any decisions. By using this calculator, you acknowledge that the website owners, operators, and affiliates accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or decisions resulting from its use.

Project stages

  1. 1. Site & market feasibility
    Land, water, market, permits, indicative CAPEX/OPEX. 6–10 weeks.
  2. 2. Concept & basic design
    Pond layout, hydraulics, biosecurity plan, class-3 budget. 8–12 weeks.
  3. 3. Environmental permitting
    EIA, water discharge, coastal zone. 3–9 months depending on jurisdiction.
  4. 4. RFQ & supplier selection
    Neutral RFQ for lining, aeration, hatchery, feed, monitoring. 8–12 weeks.
  5. 5. Construction
    Land preparation, pond building, lining, canals, infrastructure. 6–12 months.
  6. 6. First cycle & ramp-up
    PL stocking, first harvest 3–5 months later. Ramp to steady-state over 12–18 months.

Main CAPEX drivers

Indicative share of total installed cost. Actual split varies by region, redundancy, automation and civil scope.

Land preparation & pond civil works25–35%
HDPE lining, canals & structures12–18%
Aeration & oxygen10–15%
Water treatment (intake, reservoir, effluent)8–12%
Electrical & standby power6–10%
Monitoring, controls & biosecurity4–8%
Engineering, permits & PM6–10%
Contingency10–15%
Indicative class-4 ranges only. Confirm with a class-3 budget via a neutral RFQ before financing.

Bankability questions

  • Is land title clean and coastal-zone permitting realistic?
  • Is the water source characterized (salinity range, seasonal variability)?
  • Is a full EIA available or achievable in the target timeline?
  • Is SPF PL supply secured with two qualified hatcheries?
  • Is a signed offtake or LOI in place with a processor / exporter?
  • Is a qualified farm manager identified with prior vannamei experience?
  • Is disease risk modeled (EHP, WSSV, AHPND) with mitigation plan?
  • Is CAPEX supported by class-3 estimates from two independent sources?
  • Is OPEX modeled at pessimistic / base / optimistic scenarios?
  • Is financing matched to cash-flow ramp-up?

Key project risks

  • Disease outbreak (EHP, WSSV, AHPND) causing partial or total cycle loss.
  • PL quality variability affecting survival and growth.
  • Feed price and quality volatility impacting FCR and margin.
  • Extreme weather (typhoon, flood) damaging ponds and infrastructure.
  • Regulatory tightening on coastal discharge and mangrove protection.

Common questions

Bankability brief

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